Michael Daniel Higgins is an Irish politician, poet, sociologist, and broadcaster. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1981 general election as a Labour Party TD. He served as Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht from 1993 to 1997 and Mayor of Galway from 1981 to 1982 and 1990 to 1991. Higgins was the President of the Labour Party from 2003 to 2011, until he resigned following his election as President. He ran for a second term in 2018 and was re-elected in a landslide victory.
About Michael D. Higgins in brief

John, along with his two brothers Peter and Michael, had been active participants in the Irish War of Independence. When John’s father’s health grew poor, with alcohol abuse as a contributing factor, John sent Michael, aged five, and his four-year-old brother to live on his unmarried uncle and aunt’s farm near Newmarket-on-Fergus, County Clare. As an undergraduate at University College Galway, he served as Vice-Auditor of the college’s Literary and Debating Society in 1963–64, and rose to the position of Auditor in the 1964–65 academic year. In 1967, Higgins graduated from the American Indiana University Bloomington with a Master of Arts degree in Sociology. In his academic career, he was a Statutory Lecturer in the Department of Political Science and Sociology at UCG and was a visiting professor at Southern Illinois University. He resigned his academic posts to concentrate fully on his political career. In 1993, he joined the Irish Film Board and set up the Irish language television station, Teilifilm. During his period as Minister, he scrapped the controversial Section 31 of the Broadcasting Act, re-established the Irish Language Board and re- established the Irish Telegraphers’ Association. He lost his seat at the 1982 general election but was returned to the Seanad when he was elected by the University of Ireland panel in November 1982.
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