The Rwandan Civil War was a large-scale civil war in Rwanda. It was fought between the country’s government and the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front. The war arose from the long-running dispute between the Hutu and Tutsi groups within the Rwandan population. The victorious RPF assumed control of the country, with Paul Kagame as de facto leader. As of 2020, Kagame and theRPF remain the dominant political force in Rwanda, with the Hutus still the majority in the country.
About Rwandan Civil War in brief
The Rwandan Civil War was a large-scale civil war in Rwanda. It was fought between the country’s government and the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front. The war arose from the long-running dispute between the Hutu and Tutsi groups within the Rwandan population. A 1959–1962 revolution had replaced the TutsI monarchy with a Hutu-led republic, forcing more than 336,000 Tutsis to seek refuge in neighbouring countries. A group of these refugees in Uganda founded the RPF which, under the leadership of Fred Rwigyema and Paul Kagame, became a battle-ready army by the late 1980s. The RPF captured the last territory held by the interim government, forcing the government and genocidaires into Zaire. The victorious RPF assumed control of the country, with Kagame as de facto leader. Kagame served as vice president from 1994 and as president from 2000. As of 2020, Kagame and theRPF remain the dominant political force in Rwanda, with the Hutus still the majority in the country. The earliest inhabitants of what is now Rwanda were the Twa, aboriginal pygmy hunter-gatherers who settled in the area between 8000 BC and 3000 BC and remain in Rwanda today. Between 700 BC and 1500 AD, Bantu groups migrated into the region and began to clear forest land for agriculture. The forest-dwelling Twa lost much of their land and moved to the slopes of mountains.
It became dominant from the mid-eighteenth century, expanding through conquest and assimilation through assimilation. Under the reign of Kigiri Rwabiri in 1853–1895, Hutu expanded into the west and north and initiated administrative reforms which caused a rift to grow. It achieved its greatest extent under Kigeli Rwabugiri. The Hutu population later coalesced into clans and around 1700 became the first Hutu class, rather than a racial class, which later developed into Hutu. An alternative theory is that the migration was slow and steady, with incoming groups integrating into society rather than conquering the existing society. The Rwandan Hutu are a slow andsteady society, and are a class rather than class. The theory is not supported by historical evidence. The first settlers of Rwanda were Hutu, possibly originating from the Horn of Africa, and formed a distinct racial group, possibly originate from the Hutu, and later formed a separate racial group. The second settlers of the region were Hutus, possibly from the Hutsi, who migrated later and formed a distinct racial group, possibly originating from the Horn of Africa. The third settlers were the Bantu, who moved into the Rwanda and formed a steady and steady society. The fourth settler was the Tutsi Nyiginya, who arrived in the early 1800s.
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This page is based on the article Rwandan Civil War published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 08, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
