The Lawrence massacre, also known as Quantrill’s raid, was an attack during the American Civil War on the Unionist town of Lawrence, Kansas. The attack on the morning of August 21, 1863 targeted Lawrence due to the town’s long support of abolition and its reputation as a center for the Jayhawkers. The collapse of the Women’s Prison in Kansas City is also often believed to have inspired some to join in the attack.
About Lawrence massacre in brief
The Lawrence massacre, also known as Quantrill’s raid, was an attack during the American Civil War on the Unionist town of Lawrence, Kansas, killing around 150 men and boys. The attack on the morning of Friday, August 21, 1863 targeted Lawrence due to the town’s long support of abolition and its reputation as a center for the Jayhawkers. By 1863, Kansas had long been the center of strife and warfare over the admission of slave versus free states. In the summer of 1856, the first sacking of Lawrence sparked a guerrilla war in Kansas that lasted for years. In a bid to put down the Missouri guerrilla raiders operating in Kansas, General Thomas Ewing, Jr. issued in April 1863 General Order No. 10, which ordered the arrest of anyone giving aid or comfort to Confederate guerrillas. The collapse of the Women’s Prison in Kansas City is also often believed to have inspired some to join in on the attack. At least ten or 20 girls, all under the age of 20, were incarcerated in the building when it collapsed on August 13, 1863, killing four: Charity Kerr, Susan Vandever Crawford, Susan Crawford, and George Caleb Crawford. In 1861, Thomas Bingham’s father-in-law, George Caleb Bingham, and his family were relocated to Jefferson City, Missouri. Bingham had added a third story to the existing structure to use as a studio for his family. In 1862, he added a fourth story to his family’s Jefferson City home and moved his family there.
In 1863, after being appointed treasurer of the state of Missouri, he relocated his family to Jefferson city. In 1864, he and his wife, Mary, moved their family to the Jefferson City area, and in 1875, they moved to Kansas City. The family lived in Jefferson City until the end of the Civil War, when they moved back to the Kansas City area to live with their son, Robert Bingham. In 1860, the family moved to Lawrence, where they lived in a house that was built in 1859. In 1870, the couple moved to a home in Lawrence that they built for their daughter, who was born in 1858. The couple had a son, who later died in a car accident. In 1880, the father and son moved to Missouri, where the father died in 1881. The father and daughter lived in Missouri for the rest of the war, until the death of his father in 1883. In 1886, the mother and son were married. In 1890, the wife died in Missouri, and the father was buried in Missouri. In 1900, the daughter died in Kansas. In 1910, the son was buried at the University of Kansas, where he had been a member of the Kiwanis. In 1911, the brother and sister were buried together in Lawrence. In 1913, the sister and brother were buried in the same cemetery. In 1914, the brothers were buried near Lawrence, Missouri, in a plot of land that had been donated to the state by the state.
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This page is based on the article Lawrence massacre published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 04, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
