Tristan da Cunha is a group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean. It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying approximately 1,511 miles off the coast of Cape Town in South Africa. The main island, Tristan, has 250 permanent inhabitants, who all carry British Overseas Territories citizenship. The other islands are uninhabited, except for the South African personnel of a weather station on Gough Island.
About Tristan da Cunha in brief
Tristan da Cunha is a group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean. It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying approximately 1,511 miles off the coast of Cape Town in South Africa. The main island, Tristan, has 250 permanent inhabitants, who all carry British Overseas Territories citizenship. The other islands are uninhabited, except for the South African personnel of a weather station on Gough Island. There is no airstrip on the main island; the only way of travelling in and out of Tristan is by boat, a six-day trip from South African. The islands were first recorded as sighted in 1506 by Portuguese explorer Tristão da CUnha, though rough seas prevented a landing. The first undisputed landing was made on 7 February 1643 by the crew of the Dutch East India Company ship Heemstede, captained by Claes Gerritsz Bierenbroodspot. In 1816, the United Kingdom annexed the islands, making them a dependency of the Cape Colony in south Africa. Three of the original settlers died in 1812; the survivor among the original three permanent settlers, Thomas Currie, remained as a farmer on the island. This was explained as a measure to prevent the islands being used as a base for any attempt to free Napoleon Bonaparte from his prison on Saint Helena. The British Government later declared the islands to be the property of the United States of America and named them the Refreshment Islands of Refreshment, after the name of a U.S.
ambassador to China. The name Tristan was later anglicised from its earliest mention on British Admiralty charts to Tristan da C unha Island, or Tristan de Brabant, after a Portuguese explorer who named the island Ilha de Tristão da C Unha, or Ilha De Tristân. The island is now a British Overseas Territory with its own constitution, and is home to 250 permanent residents, who are British citizens. It has a diameter of roughly 11 kilometres, and an area of 98 square kilometres. The only other uninhabitable islands are Gough and Inaccessible Island, and the smaller, uninhabite Nightingale Islands, which are about 1,300 miles away from the main Tristan island. In October 2018, the British government announced that it would not be sending any more troops to the Falkland Islands to protect the Falklands from the Argentine navy. The Falkland islands are now a self-governing British territory, with a population of around 2,000 people. The UK government has no plans to send any more soldiers to the Falklands island to protect them from the Argentinian navy, which is based on a British naval base on Gough and Inaccessible Island. The British government has no plans to send any troops to the Falklands to protect the F Falklands from the Argentine Navy.
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This page is based on the article Tristan da Cunha published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 08, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
