Martha Layne Collins is an American former businesswoman and politician from Kentucky. She was elected as the state’s 56th governor from 1983 to 1987, the first woman to hold the office and the only one to date. Prior to that, she served as the 48th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, under Governor John Y Brown, Jr. Collins was considered as a possible running mate for Democratic presidential nominee Walter Mondale in the 1984 presidential election.
About Martha Layne Collins in brief

Collins is a member of the Kentucky Democratic Party and served as secretary of the state Democratic Party from 1975 to 1979. She worked on both Wendell Ford’s gubernatorial campaign in 1971 and Walter \”Dee\” Huddleston’s U. s. Senate campaign in 1972. She won the title of Kentucky Derby Festival Queen in 1954 and was a good student and a cheerleader. After high school, Hall enrolled at Lindenwood College, then an all-woman college in Saint Charles, Missouri, and earned a Bachelor of Home Economics degree in 1959. In 1966, she moved to Versailles, Kentucky, where she taught at Woodford County Junior High School. She married Billy Collins shortly after her graduation and the couple became active in several civic organizations, including the Jaycees and the Young Couples Club. In 1957, Hall met Billy Collins while attending a Baptist camp in Shelby County. She and Collins dated while he was finishing a degree in dentistry. In 1959, the couple moved to Georgetown, Kentucky; he was a student in Georgetown College, about 13 miles from Lexington; he and Hall dated while finishing their degrees in Home Economics. She became interested in politics, and worked on several Democratic campaigns. In 1975, she was elected clerk of theKentucky Court of Appeals. In 1979, Collins was elected lieutenant governor in 1979, underGovernor John Y Brown,. Jr. She successfully used economic incentives to bring a Toyota manufacturing plant to Georgetown.
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