The 2019 Canadian federal election was held on October 21, 2019, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 43rd Canadian Parliament. The Liberal Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, won 157 seats to form a minority government. The Bloc Québécois, under Yves-François Blanchet, won 32 seats to regain official party status and became the third party for the first time since 2008. The Greens also elected their first MP outside of British Columbia, Jenica Atwin in Fredericton, New Brunswick.
About 2019 Canadian federal election in brief
The 2019 Canadian federal election was held on October 21, 2019, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 43rd Canadian Parliament. The Liberal Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, won 157 seats to form a minority government and lost the majority they had won in the 2015 election. The Liberals lost the popular vote to the Conservatives, which marks only the second time in Canadian history that a governing party formed a government while receiving less than 35 per cent of the national popular vote. The Bloc Québécois, under Yves-François Blanchet, won 32 seats to regain official party status and became the third party for the first time since 2008. The Greens also elected their first MP outside of British Columbia, Jenica Atwin in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Independent MP Jody Wilson-Raybould won her seat and was the first independent to win a seat in over a decade. In their first election, the People’s Party failed to win any seats, as leader Maxime Bernier lost his own seat. The 2015 federal election resulted in a Liberal majority government headed by Justin Trudeau. The Conservatives became the Official Opposition and the New Democrats became theThird party. The table below lists parties represented in the Commons after the 2015Federal election, and the standings at dissolution. Bill C-44 was passed in 2017 and assigned responsibility to the Parliamentary Budget Office to calculate the cost of party platforms for elections; the review was available in the 2019 election. A Special Committee on Electoral Reform was formed with representatives from all five parties in the House.
The committee’s report, Strengthening Democracy in Canada: Principles, Process and Public Engagement for Electoral Reform, was presented in December 2016 and recommended a proportional electoral system be introduced following a national referendum. The majority of the all-party committee recommended a new electoral system, as it was to minimize the distortion between the popular will and the resultant seat allocations in Parliament. In June 2015, Trudeau pledged to reform the electoral system if elected, saying, “We are committed to ensuring that 2015 is the last election held under first-past-the-post.” The committee’s recommendation was to study and conduct a study of a viable alternative voting system rather than recommend a alternative system to first past the post. The Green Party said it was disappointed, saying the committee chose to “identify and conduct specific specific comments to insult and insult’ the Green Party.’’ The committee was critical of the Conservative Leader Rona Monsef, saying: “I have to admit I’m a little disappointed because what we had hoped would be a specific alternative system would provide us with is what we chose to say. “”“The Green Party chose to insult us with specific comments and insult us,” said Elizabeth May, Green Party Leader. “The Greens chose to choose to insult the Green party, and I’m disappointed, because I had hoped we would be providing us with an alternative system.“
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