United States Capitol Police

The U.S. Capitol Police is the only full-service federal law enforcement agency appointed by the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. The police were formally created by Congress in 1828 following the assault on John Adams II, the son of John Quincy Adams, in the Capitol rotunda. As of 2020, the USCP has an annual budget of more than USD 460 million and employs more than 2000 police officers.

About United States Capitol Police in brief

Summary United States Capitol PoliceThe United States Capitol Police is the only full-service federal law enforcement agency appointed by the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. The police were formally created by Congress in 1828 following the assault on John Adams II, the son of John Quincy Adams, in the Capitol rotunda. As of 2020, the USCP has an annual budget of more than USD 460 million and employs more than 2000 police officers, making it one of the most well-funded and well-staffed police departments relative to the two square miles that it guards. After the recruits’ academy training, graduates are sworn in as law enforcement officers and assigned to one of four divisions to begin their careers. Officers are also subject to a one-year probationary period.

Initial salary at the start of training is USD 64,173. 00, with an increase to USD 66,423. 00 after graduation. After 30 months of satisfactory performance and promotion to private first class, salary is increased to USD 74,478. 00. Since 2001, over 250 officers have sued the Capitol Police over allegations of racism. After 2021, four Capitol police officers had died in the line of duty. The U.S. Capitol Police Office of Inspector General is a legislative agency that supervises and conducts audits, investigations, functions, and operations involving USCP programs and operations. The Inspector General heads OIG, supervises, conducts audits and investigations, and reports directly to the Capitol police board.