Starbucks unions

Starbucks Workers Unite: A Journey Through Unionization Efforts

Imagine a world where workers have the power to shape their own destinies, but one where that power is fiercely contested by corporate giants like Starbucks. This is the story of how over 11,000 Starbucks employees across 500 stores in 40 US states are fighting for their rights and dignity through unionization.

The Long Road to Unionization

Since February 2024, these workers have been engaged in negotiations with the company. This marks a significant turning point, as it is the first major unionization effort by Starbucks in the United States since the 1980s. The journey has not been easy; prior attempts faced strong opposition from the company, leading to several strikes and labor law violations.

Strikes and Strikes Again

The longest strike lasted a staggering 64 days in Brookline, Massachusetts, in September 2022. This is just one of many instances where workers have stood firm against the odds. Over 190 strikes have been conducted by Starbucks Workers United for more than 450 total days striking.

Historical Context and Challenges

How did we get here? The history of unionization at Starbucks is marked by significant challenges. One notable example is Daryl Moore, a store employee who helped decertify a warehouse and roasting plant union in 1987. Howard Schultz, the former CEO, has defended his actions as CEO, saying ‘If [Starbucks workers] had faith in me and my motives, they wouldn’t need a union.’

Legal Battles and Petitions

In 2014, Starbucks workers started petitions on Coworker.org. These included one against the company’s ‘no-tattoo policy’ and another for better scheduling practices. Between 1992 and 2021, only a few Starbucks employees were unionized due to licensing agreements with other companies.

Global Unionization Efforts

The fight for workers’ rights extends beyond the United States. In Canada, 12 Starbucks stores and a distribution plant unionized in the late-1990s with Canadian Auto Workers. The company extended the contract to non-union stores but later tried to undo this incentive. Western Canada union representation ended in the mid-2000s.

Recent Developments

In 2021, a Buffalo store voted to unionize, followed by another store in 2022. Ontario became the third Canadian province to have unionized locations in 2023. In Chile, workers went on strike in 2011 for better wages and healthcare. Unite led demonstrations against Starbucks in New Zealand in 2005, negotiating a contract with the country’s operator offering 450 workers better pay and hours.

Legal Battles and Corporate Tactics

The legal battles are intense. In March 2023, Howard Schultz testified before the US Senate Labor Committee about the ruling that Starbucks had displayed ‘egregious and widespread misconduct’ in responding to unionization efforts. Schultz refused to comply with the ruling, saying the company did not break the law.

Corporate Retaliation

The company has employed various tactics to suppress unionization efforts. In 2008, the NLRB found Starbucks committed 30 labor violations, including terminating and threatening union organizers. In a subsequent case in 2019, the company was ruled to have engaged in unfair labor practices in Philadelphia.

Recent Strikes and Legal Actions

The strikes continue. The largest strike action was on March 22, 2023, where 117 union locations staged the ‘One Day Longer, One Day Stronger’ strike. A Massachusetts Starbucks location went on strike for 64 days in 2022 after a new policy requiring workers to adjust their schedules to meet minimum availability hours.

Legal Challenges and Market Impact

Starbucks Workers United filed a lawsuit against the company for violating labor law when announcing pay raises only for non-union employees. The union reposted an image of a bulldozer tearing down Israel’s border fence with a caption that sparked complaints and threats from customers, leading to a consumer boycott and a $11 billion loss in market value.

Conclusion

The journey towards unionization at Starbucks is a testament to the resilience and determination of workers. As these 11,000 employees continue their fight for better working conditions and fair treatment, they are not just fighting for themselves but setting an example for others in the industry.

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