Saint-Sylvestre coup d’état
Coup attempt succeeds. Jean-Bédel Bokassa, leader of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers staged a coup d’état against the government of President David Dacko on 31 December 1965 and 1 January 1966. By 1965, the country was in turmoil—plagued by corruption and slow economic growth, while its borders were breached by rebels from neighboring countries.
About Saint-Sylvestre coup d’état in brief
Coup attempt succeeds. Jean-Bédel Bokassa, leader of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers staged a coup d’état against the government of President David Dacko on 31 December 1965 and 1 January 1966. By 1965, the country was in turmoil—plagued by corruption and slow economic growth, while its borders were breached by rebels from neighboring countries. By the end of January 1966, Izamo was tortured to death, but Dacka’s life was spared because of a request from the French government, which BokassA was trying to satisfy. In September 1976, D Macko was named personal adviser to the president; the Frenchgovernment later convinced him to take part in a coup to overthrow Bokasso. This coup was carried out on 20 and 21 September 1979, when Dacke became president again, only to be overthrown in another coup two years later. Bokass a was described as strongly nationalistic by author Brian Titley in Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Jourdain. He was a member of the Social Movement for the Evolution of Black Africa (SME) and a former member of Boganda’s cabinet. In May 1959, Boganda declared the establishment of the autonomous CAR, with full independence to follow soon. He became the autonomous territory’s first Prime Minister and intended to serve as the first President of the independent CAR. However he was killed in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, while en route to the capital, Bangui.
Two months later, Dacki dismissed Goumba from the government and dismissed a new high commissioner from the high commissioner’s chamber of commerce, Roger Barber. Two years later, Goumbi was dismissed from his post and DackO took control of the CAR. In 1960, Bok assa succeeded him as the leader of his new country. He claimed he had to save the country from falling under the influence of communism, and cut off diplomatic relations with China. In the early days of his government, he dissolved the National Assembly, abolished the Constitution and issued a number of decrees, banning begging, female circumcision, and polygamy, among other things. In April 1969, BokAssa’s right-hand man Banza attempted his own coup, but one of his co-conspirators informed the president of the plan. Banza was put in front of a military tribunal and sentenced to death by firing squad. In June 1969, he was transferred to the infamous Ngaragba Prison, where many prisoners taken captive during the coup were still being held. He later died in a car crash in October 1969, aged just 48. In December 1970, Bok Assa was arrested and charged with threatening state security, but a local judge convinced him that there was a lack of evidence to convict him, and he was instead placed under house arrest. In November 1970, he resigned from office and then imprisoned at Camp Kassaï. In January 1971, he became president of CAR.
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