Reg Saunders

Reginald Walter Saunders: A Pioneering Aboriginal Officer in the Australian Army

Imagine a time when the armed forces were not just accepting, but welcoming people of all backgrounds. That’s exactly what happened with Reginald Walter Saunders, MBE. Born on 7 August 1920 near Purnim, Victoria, to a military family, Saunders was accepted into the Australian Army despite being Aboriginal. His father served in World War I and his uncle received the Military Medal for service during that conflict. But it was Reg’s own story that would make history.

Enlisting as a soldier in 1940, Saunders saw action during World War II, fighting in North Africa, Greece, Crete, and New Guinea. His natural leadership qualities quickly propelled him through the ranks. During the Battle of 42nd Street, he killed his first opponent, a German soldier. The Allies evacuated the island, but many soldiers were taken prisoner, including some who managed to evade capture by hiding out in the hills. Saunders was among those evacuated and returned to Australia.

From Soldier to Officer

In November 1942, Reg’s younger brother Harry was killed in action while serving in New Guinea. This tragic event only fueled Reg’s resolve. He was recommended for a commission by his commanding officer but declined, preferring to be Regimental Sergeant Major. However, he went before an officer selection board and was accepted, becoming the first Aboriginal commissioned officer in the Australian Army upon completion of an officer training course in 1944.

He returned to New Guinea and took part in the Aitape–Wewak campaign, commanding a platoon until the end of the war. Saunders was wounded in the knee during fighting around Maprik and discharged from the Army on October 5, 1945. His journey through the ranks was nothing short of remarkable.

Post-War Struggles and Service

After the war, Saunders faced discrimination and struggled to find employment. In 1950, he volunteered for the Korea War and served as a lieutenant with the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. He led C Company during the Battle of Kapyong and later recorded feeling like an Anzac again.

In 1969, Saunders took up a position in the Office of Aboriginal Affairs as one of its first liaison officers. He promoted information on federal funding for Aboriginal businesses and schooling, and liaised with Aboriginal welfare groups. In 1971, he was appointed an MBE and continued to serve with the Department of Aboriginal Affairs until retiring in 1980.

A Legacy of Service

Reginald Saunders’ legacy is not just about his military service but also his dedication to helping his people. He was appointed to the Council of the Australian War Memorial and held this position until his retirement. He remained involved with the RSL, though he disagreed with some of its policies regarding Aboriginal people.

On 14 December 2001, Saunders was honoured with the dedication of Reg Saunders Way, which passes through the Canberra suburbs of Campbell and Russell. A room in the Canberra Services Club and the RSL’s Captain Reg Saunders Scholarship were also named after him. The Australian War Memorial holds his medals and several personal effects in its national collection, along with an official portrait and several photographs.

On 11 November 2015, the Australian War Memorial’s Western Gallery and Courtyard were renamed in his honour. His story is a testament to resilience, leadership, and service – qualities that continue to inspire generations of Australians.

Reginald Walter Saunders, MBE, was more than just a soldier; he was a pioneer. His journey from an Aboriginal boy in Victoria to the first Aboriginal commissioned officer in the Australian Army is a story of courage and determination. He paved the way for future generations, proving that no barrier can stand against those who are willing to fight for their rights and their people.