House with Chimaeras

House with Chimaeras: A Tale of Art Nouveau and Ukrainian History

‘Is there a more intriguing building in Kyiv than the House with Chimaeras?’ This question often echoes through the streets of Lypky, a historic neighborhood in Kyiv, Ukraine. The Budynok z khymeramy, as it is known locally, stands as a testament to the Art Nouveau era and the rich history of Kyiv.

The Architectural Marvel

Imagine stepping into a world where every corner tells a story. The House with Chimaeras was originally constructed by Polish architect Władysław Horodecki between 1901-02, but it’s the building’s ornate decorations that truly capture the imagination. Exotic animals and hunting scenes adorn its walls, earning it its popular name. These intricate designs are a metaphor for the blending of cultures in Kyiv, much like the chimera itself—a mythical creature with parts from different beasts.

A Journey Through Time

From Horodecki’s own apartment building to a presidential residence, this house has seen it all. When Horodecki defaulted on his loan, his house was auctioned off in 1913 to Daniel Balakhovsky. By 1916, the building belonged to the Blahodatinskoe sugar factory, and by 1918, Samuel Nemets owned it. The Bolsheviks took control of Kyiv in 1921, and departments of the Kyiv Military District occupied the building until its nationalization for communal living.

Restoration and Renewal

The post-war period saw the building abandoned due to damage from harsh elements. It was briefly used as a residence for actors before being transformed into Polyclinic No. 1 for the elite of the Communist Party. The polyclinic occupied the building until its restoration in 2002, when workers boarded up windows and threatened to do so again if the occupants left.

Art Nouveau Elegance

The House with Chimaeras is a prime example of Art Nouveau architecture. Its flowing curvilinear designs incorporate floral and plant-inspired motifs, earning Horodecki the nickname of the Gaudí of Kyiv. The building’s design is unique due to its steep slope; it features six floors from the rear but only three from the front. Italian sculptor Emilio Sala created internal and external sculptures using cement produced by Horodecki’s company.

Legends and Myths

Several legends surround this house, adding a layer of mystery to its history. One legend claims that Władysław Horodecki’s daughter committed suicide in the Dnieper River, leading him to build this gloomy house as a memorial. Another tale involves Horodecki making a bet with other architects, including Alexander Skobelev, proving it was possible to build on such terrain. The third legend suggests that Horodecki cursed the building; all of its tenants would be either unhappy or meet some sort of financial misfortune.

A Museum and More

The House with Chimaeras underwent extensive restoration work led by Natalia Kosenko, uncovering a previously filled lower floor and restoring elaborate decor. It was opened as a museum in November 2004, serving as both a museum and a presidential meeting place for official ceremonies. The building features rooms for negotiations, tête-à-tête talks, and a special room for the press.

Each visit to this historic site feels like stepping into a time capsule. From its ornate decorations to its rich history, the House with Chimaeras is more than just a building—it’s a living testament to Kyiv’s past and present. As you walk through its halls, can you imagine what stories it could tell?

The House with Chimaeras is not just a building; it’s a journey through time, a blend of cultures, and a symbol of resilience. Its history is as complex and intriguing as the chimera itself, making it one of Kyiv’s most fascinating landmarks.