The House of Plantagenet was a royal house which originated from the lands of Anjou in France. The family held the English throne from 1154, with the accession of Henry II, until 1485, when Richard III died in battle. The rivalry between the two cadet branches of York and Lancaster brought about the Wars of the Roses.
About House of Plantagenet in brief
The House of Plantagenet was a royal house which originated from the lands of Anjou in France. The family held the English throne from 1154, with the accession of Henry II, until 1485, when Richard III died in battle. Under the Plantagenets, England was transformed – although this was only partly intentional. The rivalry between the two cadet branches of York and Lancaster brought about the Wars of the Roses, a decades-long fight for the English succession. The Tudors worked to centralise English royal power, which allowed them to avoid some of the problems that had plagued the last Plantagenett rulers. The resulting stability allowed for theEnglish Renaissance, and the advent of early modern Britain. The term \”Anvin Empire\” was coined by Kate Norgate in 1887 for the territories under the rule of the Angevin Kings of England. This led to a controversy as there was no known collective name for all of the territories. In 1986 historians concluded that there was a convention that there were four distinct royal houses: the Angevins, the main body, the houses of Lancaster and York and the House of Plantagenet. There is disagreement between those who consider Henry III to be the first PlantagenET monarch and those who do not distinguish between Angevinins and Plantagenetz. Some historians consider Henry II and Henry VII to be both the first and second Plantagenetic monarchs, and therefore therefore therefore the first to be considered a Plantagenetus monarch.
The name is also used in reference to any sovereign or government derived from Anj Jou. As a noun, it refers to any native of AnJou or an Angevin ruler, and specifically to other counts and dukes of An jou, including the ancestors of the three kings who formed the English royal house; their cousins, who held the crown of Jerusalem; and to unrelated members of the French royal family who were later granted the titles and formed different dynasties. It was only in the late 17th century that it passed into common usage among historians. The three Angevin kings were Henry II,. Richard I and John. Henry VII, of Lancastrian descent, became king of England; five months later, he married Elizabeth of York, and gave rise to the Tudor dynasty. It is uncertain why Richard chose this specific name in the 15th century. It emphasised Richard’s status as Geoffrey’s patrilineal descendant. The retrospective usage of the name for Geoffrey’s male-line descendants was popular during the subsequent Tudor Dynasty, perhaps encouraged by the further legitimacy it gave to Richard’s great-grandson, Henry VIII. One of many popular theories suggests the blossom of common broom, a bright yellow flowering plant, genista in medieval Latin, as the source of the nickname. It is also known as Plantegenest had been a 12th-century nickname for his ancestor Geoffrey, Count of anjou and Duke of Normandy.
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This page is based on the article House of Plantagenet published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 08, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
