Northeast Philadelphia

Exploring the Rich History and Diverse Culture of Northeast Philadelphia

Imagine stepping into a neighborhood where history, diversity, and modernity intertwine seamlessly. Welcome to Northeast Philadelphia, often referred to as the Great Northeast or simply NE Philly. This vibrant section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is home to approximately 300,000 to 450,000 people, making it a bustling hub of activity and culture.

Historically, this area was settled by European farmers, including Swedish Quakers and English industrialists. These settlers developed the land for farming and industry, laying down the foundation that would later transform into the diverse community we see today. By 1854, Philadelphia County was incorporated into the city, but the Northeast retained its unique development patterns until the 20th century.

During the post-war period, the Northeast experienced rapid growth, becoming an exclusively white community with a heavy influx of middle-class families. But as time passed, this racial imbalance began to shift. Many graduates from the region moved to suburbs in the 1980s and beyond, making room for new arrivals from Philadelphia’s Latino, African American, and Asian populations.

By the 1980s, Northeast Philadelphia had developed along a separate path from much of the rest of the city. The region had a balanced political climate between Republicans and Democrats, while the rest of the city almost uniformly voted Democratic. This led to discontent among Northeasters with high city taxes and perceived service imbalances, sparking a secessionist movement that ultimately failed.

Today, Northeast Philadelphia enjoys greater racial balance and relative stability. However, like many urban areas, it has experienced loss of manufacturing, factory conversions, and growing vacancies along shopping avenues. The region has also seen growth in residential units and home prices during the housing boom. According to the 2010 census, 432,073 people live in the Northeast section of Philadelphia with a diverse racial makeup: Non-Hispanic White (58.3%), Non-Hispanic Black (18.0%), Hispanic or Latino (13.9%), Asian (7.3%), Mixed or Other (2.5%), and Native American (1.8%).

The Irish make up 14.2% of the city’s population, predominantly located in Northeast Philadelphia neighborhoods such as Kensington, Fishtown, and Mayfair.

Political Landscape and Representation

Northeast Philadelphia has a consistent competition between Republicans and Democrats, with some parts held by Republicans while others are Democratic. The region is represented by a mix of Republican and Democratic politicians in the State House, U.S. House of Representatives, and Pennsylvania legislature.

Public Safety

The Northeast Division oversees public safety in this area, with key districts including the 2nd, 7th, 8th, and 15th. These divisions ensure that residents are well-protected and served by law enforcement.

Economy and Attractions

From shopping malls to educational institutions, Northeast Philadelphia offers a wide range of attractions. Philadelphia Mills, Castor Avenue, Cottman-Bustleton Center, Roosevelt Mall, Friends Hospital, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Holy Family University, and the former Northeast Airport are just some of the notable landmarks.

Education

The educational landscape in Northeast Philadelphia is rich with history. The first school was founded in 1723, and today, there are numerous public high schools like Northeast, Abraham Lincoln, Samuel S. Fels High School, Frankford, George Washington, and Swenson. Additionally, there are charter high schools such as Philadelphia Academy, MaST, Franklin Towne, and the Maritime Academy, along with magnet school The Arts Academy at Benjamin Rush.

News Media

The Northeast Times is a free weekly newspaper that keeps residents informed about local news. The Northeast News Gleaner was a former publication in this area, contributing to the community’s information needs.

Recreation and Parks

Nature lovers will find plenty of opportunities for recreation in Northeast Philadelphia. Pennypack Creek and Pennypack Park offer scenic views and recreational activities. The park is home to the oldest stone arch bridge in the United States, playgrounds, and smaller parks.

Transportation

The Northeast’s main highways are Interstate 95 (Delaware Expressway) and Roosevelt Boulevard (US 1). Secondary major arteries include Cottman Avenue (PA 73), Frankford Avenue (US 13), Woodhaven Road (PA 63), Grant Avenue, Oxford Avenue (PA 232), State Road, Bustleton Avenue (PA 532), Bridge Street, Harbison Avenue, and Academy Road. The Tacony-Palmyra Bridge connects the Tacony section of the city with Palmyra, New Jersey.

SEPTA’s Market-Frankford Line serves the Northeast, with a northernmost and easternmost terminus at the Frankford Transportation Center. Three commuter rail lines also serve the area. The Roosevelt Boulevard Subway has been proposed as an extension of the Broad Street Line along Roosevelt Boulevard. Many SEPTA bus routes run through the Northeast, including trackless trolley routes.

The Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE) is one of two airports that serve Philadelphia and is the sixth busiest airport in Pennsylvania.

Notable People

Northeast Philadelphia has produced many notable individuals. From actors like Bob Saget and Sylvester Stallone to sports figures such as Rich Gannon, and journalists like Chris Matthews, this area has contributed significantly to the cultural fabric of Philadelphia.

As we explore the rich history and diverse culture of Northeast Philadelphia, it’s clear that this neighborhood is a melting pot of traditions, innovation, and community spirit. From its historical roots to its modern-day challenges and triumphs, NE Philly continues to evolve while maintaining its unique character.