2024

2024: The Year of Turmoil and Transformation

2024 (MMXXIV) is not just another year on the calendar; it’s a year filled with unprecedented events that will shape our world. As we stand at the threshold, what can we expect? Let’s dive into the major headlines that have already made their mark and those yet to come.

Conflict and Crisis

The year 2024 has seen a continuation of major armed conflicts, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Myanmar civil war, Sudanese civil war, and Islamist insurgency in the Sahel. These ongoing wars have not only caused immense human suffering but also disrupted global supply chains and economies.

Political Turmoil

Approximately 80 countries are expected to conduct national elections throughout the year, including eight out of ten of the world’s most populous countries. These elections will not only determine political landscapes but could also lead to significant shifts in global alliances and policies.

Notable Events

Major events such as Egypt becoming a BRICS member, the Republic of Artsakh being formally dissolved after Nagorno-Karabakh was recaptured by Azerbaijan, and the 7.5 Mw earthquake striking Japan’s western coast killing at least 462 people, have already reshaped geopolitical maps.

Space Exploration

The year also saw significant milestones in space exploration. The United States became the first commercial vehicle to land on the Moon with Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C lander, and Japan achieved a soft landing on the Moon with its SLIM mission. These achievements mark new frontiers for humanity.

Artificial Intelligence

The Artificial Intelligence Act was passed by the European Union in March 2024, setting new standards for AI development and use. This act will undoubtedly influence how we interact with technology in the years to come.

Economic Shifts

Several countries experienced significant economic shifts. For instance, the United States launched airstrikes on 85 targets in Iraq and Syria following a deadly drone attack, while Israel conducted retaliatory strikes against Iran after an Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus.

Natural Disasters

2024 also saw its fair share of natural disasters. A powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 7.4 struck off the eastern coast of Taiwan, causing flash flooding and disrupting air travel. Meanwhile, heavy rainfall in Brazil caused dozens of deaths and left thousands homeless.

Global Health

The year also brought challenges to global health. The Israel–Hamas war led to a crisis in the Red Sea impacting global shipping, while the WHO declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern. These events highlight the interconnectedness of our world.

Conclusion

2024 has been a year of significant change and challenge. From ongoing conflicts to major political shifts, space exploration to natural disasters, this year has seen it all. As we move forward into 2025, the lessons learned from 2024 will undoubtedly shape our approach to global issues.