Warlugulong

Warlugulong: A Masterpiece of Indigenous Australian Art

Imagine a canvas as vast and complex as the Australian outback itself, where every stroke tells a story of ancient times. This is Warlugulong, a 1977 acrylic on canvas painting by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. It’s not just an artwork; it’s a window into the soul of Indigenous Australia, a narrative woven with threads of history and culture.

The Birth of Contemporary Indigenous Art

Contemporary Indigenous Australian art began in 1971 when a group of men from Papunya started painting. These were not just any men; they were custodians of ancient knowledge, guardians of stories that had been passed down through generations. Clifford Possum was the youngest and first to make this transition, his initial work titled Warlugulong (1976), now housed in the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

The Story Behind Warlugulong

Warlugulong is a painting that tells the story of an ancestral being called Lungkata. It’s not just any tale; it’s a narrative rich with symbolism and meaning, painted in synthetic polymer on canvas, measuring 2 by 3.3 metres. The work is a blend of landscape representation and ceremonial iconography, each element telling its part of the story.

Patterns and Motifs

The painting is a symphony of patterns unified by strong background motifs and structure. It shows elements from nine distinct dreamings, with Lungkata’s tale as the central motif. This tale recounts how Lungkata punished his sons by starting a fire that spread across the land.

Geographical and Cultural Context

The work is not just about storytelling; it’s also about geography and cultural sensitivity. Scholar Vivien Johnson notes that Warlugulong (1977) portrays a narrower geographic area than its predecessor, reflecting Clifford Possum’s careful consideration of what to include and exclude.

Artistic Integrity

Clifford Possum modified some iconography in his painting to limit explanations and avoid offending other Indigenous men. This shows the artist’s deep respect for tradition and culture, ensuring that only those who truly understand the stories can fully appreciate the work.

A Landmark in Australian Art

Warlugulong is considered a landmark Indigenous Australian work, acclaimed for its epic content and ambition. It sold for $36,000 initially but was later auctioned at $2.4 million to the National Gallery of Australia, which considers it possibly the most important work in its collection.

Reflections on Warlugulong

When you look at Warlugulong, you’re not just seeing a painting; you’re stepping into a world where every line and color has meaning. It’s a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that Indigenous Australians carry with them, a testament to their resilience and creativity.

Warlugulong is more than just a painting; it’s a bridge between the past and the present, a celebration of Indigenous Australian culture. It stands as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving our heritage and understanding the stories that shape us.