Vehicle-ramming attack

What is a Vehicle-Ramming Attack?

A vehicle-ramming attack is an assault where a perpetrator deliberately rams a vehicle into a building or people, causing significant damage and casualties. This tactic has become a major terrorist method in the 2010s due to its ease of execution, availability of vehicles, and potential for substantial harm.

The Rise of Vehicle-Ramming Attacks

Why do terrorists choose this method? It’s simple – vehicles are easy to acquire, and their use is often underestimated. This makes them an attractive option for those who cannot access more traditional weapons or explosives. And with the internet spreading radical ideologies, it has become easier than ever for individuals to plan and carry out these attacks.

Lone-Wolf Terrorists and Radical Ideology

These attacks are often carried out by lone-wolf terrorists, inspired by Islamist propaganda. They can be difficult to prevent because they operate alone and may not have a clear motive or agenda beyond causing chaos. How do we stop them? The answer lies in a combination of physical barriers, deterrence, staff training, traffic management, and incident response planning.

Physical Barriers: A First Line of Defense

Security bollards are credited with minimizing damage in several attacks. These barriers can be installed at key locations to prevent vehicles from entering restricted areas. However, some experts argue that they may not be sufficient to prevent all types of vehicle-ramming attacks.

The US Response: Updated Guidelines and Recommendations

In the United States, the National Institute of Building Sciences has updated its guidelines on crash-resistant models of bollards. The American Bar Association also recommends bollards as effective protection against car-ramming attacks. Cities like New York City and Toronto have taken steps to implement security measures, including installing steel street barriers and using older transit buses as anti-ramming barricades.

Expert Opinions: Bollards vs. Cybersecurity

Some experts, such as Berlin’s police chief Klaus Kandt, argue that bollards are not a panacea for preventing vehicle-ramming attacks. Modern cars can be hacked remotely, and cybersecurity measures are often criticized as being insufficient. This highlights the need for a multi-layered approach to security.

Notable Incidents: The Impact of Vehicle-Ramming Attacks

The 2016 Nice truck attack, which killed 86 people, and the 2021 Waukesha Christmas parade attack, which resulted in six deaths and over 60 injuries, are just two examples of the devastating impact these attacks can have. These incidents underscore the urgency of addressing this threat.

Conclusion

The rise of vehicle-ramming attacks is a stark reminder of the evolving nature of terrorism. While physical barriers like bollards can provide some protection, they are not enough on their own. We need to embrace a multi-faceted approach that includes cybersecurity measures and community awareness. Only then can we hope to mitigate this growing threat.