The secretary of defense is the leader and chief executive officer of the U.S. Department of Defense. The position corresponds to what is generally known as a defense minister in many other countries. Lloyd Austin, the first African American to serve in the position, has been in the job since January 22, 2021.
About United States Secretary of Defense in brief
The secretary of defense is the leader and chief executive officer of the U.S. Department of Defense. The position corresponds to what is generally known as a defense minister in many other countries. Lloyd Austin, the first African American to serve in the position, has been in the job since January 22, 2021. He says the position is intended to be independent of the military departments and could be made active duty before appointments to general officer and flag officer grades are made. It is second only to that of the president in the military hierarchy, says Nicholas Goldwater, a former defense secretary and author of the Defense Department Reorganization Act of 1986. It was created by the National Security Act of 1947 to consolidate the national defense structure in order to reduce interservice rivalry, Goldwater says. It also was intended to elevate the status of civilian defense officers and appoint them to the position of OSD, at the expense of military departments, he says, and to ensure civilian control of military operations. The current OSD is a civilian officer, meaning he or she is not required to be a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed force to hold the position. It has been the job of a general officer for more than 30 years, and the position was created for the first time in the early 1980s.
It will be the first full-time secretary of Defense to be appointed by President Barack Obama in his second term in office. It’s a post that will be filled by a woman, who has served in the House of Representatives and the Senate for the past six years. It comes with a salary of $400,000, plus other benefits, such as health insurance, retirement, and a pension, and can be held until the end of the term in 2023. It follows the formation of the Department of the Army in 1775 and the Navy and Marine Corps in 1798. The U. S. Air Force was created in 1949 as a branch of the National Military Establishment. In 1986, it was created as its own branch, the United States Air Force, with a new title, the Secretary of Defense, to replace the previous one, the secretary of war. The title was coined by the Act for the head of the NME: Secretary of defense. The office is a statutory office, and its occupant has authority, direction, and control over the department. It exercises command and control, for both operational and administrative purposes, over the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force and Space Force – as well as the Coast Guard when its command and Control is transferred to the Department. Only the secretary can authorize the transfer of operational control of forces between the three military departments.
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This page is based on the article United States Secretary of Defense published in Wikipedia (as of Jan. 23, 2021) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
