Samuel Adams (1722 – October 2, 1803) was an American statesman, political philosopher, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was a politician in colonial Massachusetts, a leader of the movement that became the American Revolution. His 1768 Massachusetts Circular Letter prompted the occupation of Boston by British soldiers, eventually resulting in the Boston Massacre of 1770. He later became a controversial figure in American history, portrayed as a master of propaganda who provoked mob violence to achieve his goals.
About Samuel Adams in brief
Samuel Adams (1722 – October 2, 1803) was an American statesman, political philosopher, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was a politician in colonial Massachusetts, a leader of the movement that became the American Revolution. He became a part of a movement opposed to the British Parliament’s efforts to tax the British American colonies without their consent. His 1768 Massachusetts Circular Letter prompted the occupation of Boston by British soldiers, eventually resulting in the Boston Massacre of 1770. He helped guide Congress towards issuing the Continental Association in 1774 and the Declaration of Independence in 1776. He also helped draft the Articles of Confederation and the Massachusetts Constitution. Adams later became a controversial figure in American history, portrayed as a master of propaganda who provoked mob violence to achieve his goals. Some modern scholars argue that these traditional depictions of Adams are myths contradicted by the historical record. Adams was proud of his Puritan heritage, and emphasized Puritan values in his political career, especially virtue. He argued that his political views, like his father’s, were oriented towards colonial rights, which were generally supported by the citizenry and the land bank. In 1739, Massachusetts was facing a serious currency shortage, and Deacon Adams and the Boston Caucus created a bank which issued paper money to borrowers who mortgaged their land as security. In the coming years, members of the “popular party” became known as Whigs or Patriots.
Adams returned to Massachusetts after the American revolution, where he served in the state senate and was eventually elected governor. He died in 1803 and is buried in Boston, Massachusetts. He is a second cousin to his fellow Founding Father, President John Adams, and his wife, Abigail Adams, the first lady of the U.S., and their son, John Quincy Adams, was the first president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Adams is buried at Mount Auburn, Massachusetts, in a plot of land that was once owned by his father, Samuel Adams, Sr. The Adams family is also buried in the Mount Auburn Cemetery in Massachusetts, where Adams was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and served as a justice of the peace, a selectman, and a. selectman. Adams died of a heart attack at the age of 83. He had a son, Samuel, who became a prominent lawyer, judge, and politician. Adams also had a daughter, Mary Adams, who served as the governor of Massachusetts from 1780 to 1791. Adams’ son John Adams was the fourth president to be elected to the US Senate from Massachusetts, and served from 1793 to 1796. Adams and John Adams were both members of Congress and served on the Massachusetts Supreme Court from 1796 to 1798. Adams served as governor of the state from 1798 to 1799. He wrote a book about his experiences as governor, “The First American President: A Biography of the First American People” (1799-1803).
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