Henry V of England

Henry V of England

Henry V, also called Henry of Monmouth, was King of England from 1413 until his death in 1422. His outstanding military successes in the Hundred Years’ War against France made England one of the strongest military powers in Europe. Immortalised in Shakespeare’s \”Henriad\” plays, Henry is known and celebrated asone of the greatest warrior kings of medieval England. He died two years later and was succeeded by his only child, the infant Henry VI.

About Henry V of England in brief

Summary Henry V of EnglandHenry V, also called Henry of Monmouth, was King of England from 1413 until his death in 1422. His outstanding military successes in the Hundred Years’ War against France made England one of the strongest military powers in Europe. Immortalised in Shakespeare’s \”Henriad\” plays, Henry is known and celebrated asone of the greatest warrior kings of medieval England. He was the son of Henry of Bolingbroke and Mary de Bohun. His father’s cousin was the reigning English monarch, King Richard II. Henry acquired an increasing role in England’s government due to the king’s declining health, but disagreements between father and son led to political conflict between the two. Henry was created Prince of Wales at his father’s coronation and Duke of Lancaster on 10 November 1399, the third person to hold the title that year. His other titles were Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester, anduke of Aquitaine. He died two years later and was succeeded by his only child, the infant Henry VI. Henry’s date of birth was not officially documented, and for many years it was disputed whether he was born in 1386 or 1387. However, records indicate that his younger brother Thomas was born in the autumn of 1387 and that his parents were at Monmouth in 1913. It is now accepted that Henry was born on 16 September 1386. In 1399 he spent time at The Queen’s College, Oxford, under the care of his uncle Henry Beaufort, the chancellor of the university.

Less than three years later, Henry was in command of part of the English forces. He led his own army into Wales against Owain Glyndŵr and joined forces with his father to fight Henry  Hotspur\” Percy at the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403. In 1415, Henry embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years’ War between thetwo nations. He conquered large portions of the kingdom, resulting in Normandy’s occupation by the English for the first time since 1345–1360. In the same year he was overthrown by the Lancastrian usurpation that brought Henry’s father to the throne, and Henry was recalled from Ireland into prominence as heir apparent to the Kingdom of England. The young Henry accompanied Richard to Ireland. While in the royal service, he visited Trim Castle in County Meath, the ancient meeting place of the Parliament of Ireland. He also appears in an anonymous Middle English Middle English treatise dated 1446 and often attributed to Thomas Morstede. Then, in 1408, Henry’s energies were absorbed until 08, when a revolt of Owain Glyndžr absorbed Henry’s. Henry also appears as a result of the revolt of Owain Morstede, the king of Wales, and became a successful king until 1408. Over a period of several days, the royal physician, John Bradmore, treated the wound with honey to act as an antiseptic.