Gangtok is a city, municipality, the capital and the largest town of the Indian state of Sikkim. It is situated in the lower Himalayas at an elevation of 1,650 m. The precise meaning of the name is unclear, though the most popular meaning is ‘hill cut’
About Gangtok in brief
Gangtok is a city, municipality, the capital and the largest town of the Indian state of Sikkim. It is situated in the lower Himalayas at an elevation of 1,650 m. Gangtok rose to prominence as a popular Buddhist pilgrimage site after the construction of the Enchey Monastery in 1840. In 1894, the ruling Sikkimese Chogyal, Thutob Namgyal, transferred the capital to GangtOK. In 1975, after the integration with the union of India, GangTok was made India’s 22nd state capital. The precise meaning of the name is unclear, though the most popular meaning is \”hill cut\”. The town lies on one side of a hill, The Ridge, housing the Raj Bhawan, the governor’s residence, at one end and the palace, about 1,800 m at the other. The town is flanked east and west by two streams, namely Rikhola Chu and Ranipul Chu, respectively. Most of the roads are steep, with the buildings built on compacted ground with the slopes prone to frequent landslides. The city is underlain by phyllites and schyllists; therefore, landslides are frequent and prone to schyllistism. Most parts of the eastern parts, the western and western parts, of the city are under folky and frequent rocks, which are prone to landslides, and therefore, the buildings are compacted with the slope of the hill and are built on the ground alongside them.
In the early 20th century, Gangt Ok became a major stopover on the trade route between Lhasa in Tibet and cities such as Kolkata in British India. The Nathula pass was finally opened for limited trade in 2006, fuelling hopes of economic boom. In 2007, the city was the site of a major earthquake, which claimed the lives of 38 people and damaged hundreds of other buildings. It has a year-round mild temperate climate, and is at the centre of the tourism industry. The population of 100,000 are from different ethnicities such as Bhutia, Lepchas and Indian Gorkhas. The earliest records date from theConstruction of the hermitic Gangtoka monastery in 1716. It became the capital of what was left of Siktim after an English conquest in the mid-19th century in response to a hostage crisis. After the defeat of the Tibetans by the British, Gang tok became a. major. stopover in the trade between Tibet and British India at the end of the 19th century. After India won its independence from Britain in 1947, SikKim chose to remain an independent monarchy, with Gangtoks as its capital. In 1974, Sikkims became India’s twenty-second state, with gangtok as the capital after a referendum. The region is home to the Indian Gorkha tribe. It also has a population of about 2,000,000.
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This page is based on the article Gangtok published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 03, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
