Scientific method
The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves formulating hypotheses, via induction, based on such observations; experimental and measurement-based testing of deductions drawn from the hypotheses; and refinement of the hypotheses based on the experimental findings. Not all steps take place in every scientific inquiry, and they are not always in the same order.
About Scientific method in brief
The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves formulating hypotheses, via induction, based on such observations; experimental and measurement-based testing of deductions drawn from the hypotheses; and refinement of the hypotheses based on the experimental findings. The process of the scientific method involves making conjectures, deriving predictions from them as logical consequences, and then carrying out experiments or empirical observations based on those predictions. Not all steps take place in every scientific inquiry, and they are not always in the same order. As science can build on previous knowledge, it can develop a more sophisticated understanding of its topics of study. This can be seen to be seen under the scientific revolution, which is the process by which science is carried out in more sophisticated areas of inquiry. The term’scientific method’ came into popular use in the twentieth century, popping up in dictionaries and science textbooks, although there was little scientific consensus over its meaning. In the 1960s and 1970s numerous influential philosophers of science such as Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend questioned the universality of the method. Later examples include physicist Lee Smolin’s 2013 book, “There Is No Scientific Method” and historian of science Daniel Thurslin’s 2015 book “There is no scientific method at best, or, at least, an idealization of it at best” The scientific method has become an idealized model of scientific study over time, it has been argued, in an attempt to justify certain rules of science with a metamethodology to justify those rules.
It has also been argued that the method is a myth or, to put it more bluntly, that it is a model of idealization, not idealization. It is also argued that, despite the title of Against Method, the rules of scientific method are accepted as certain and accepted by most scientists, and that they can be applied to a wide range of topics. The scientific revolution can be argued to be underlie the rise of more sophisticated and sophisticated study of topics such as the environment, medicine, and the environment. It can also be seen as a revolution in the study of the natural world, in which scientists can apply rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation. The method is often presented as a fixed sequence of steps, but it represents rather a set of general principles. Although procedures vary from one field of inquiry to another, they are frequently the same from one to another. A scientific hypothesis must be falsifiable, implying it is possible to identify a possible outcome of an experiment or observation that conflicts with predictions deduced from the hypothesis; otherwise, the hypothesis cannot be meaningfully tested. Scientists then test hypotheses by conducting experiments or studies. Experiments can take place anywhere from a garage to CERN’s Large Hadron Collider, but the purpose of an Experiment is to determine whether observations agree with or conflict with the predictions derived from a hypothesis.
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This page is based on the article Scientific method published in Wikipedia (as of Nov. 02, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
