E. T. Pollock

Edwin Taylor Pollock: A Naval Officer’s Journey

Imagine a life filled with adventure, duty, and discovery—this is the story of Edwin Taylor Pollock. Born in 1870, Pollock embarked on a remarkable journey that would take him from the tumultuous waters of the Spanish–American War to the wireless experiments of World War I. His career was not just a series of events but a testament to his unwavering commitment and leadership.

From the Battlefield to the Governorship

During the Spanish–American War, Pollock served on several ships, honing his skills as a naval officer. His journey took him from the Buffalo near China to the Cavite Naval Base. As he rose through the ranks, he was promoted to lieutenant commander in February 1906, serving as navigator on USS Alabama and later commanding USS Virginia and USS Kearsarge. His next big challenge came when he was sent to the U.S. Virgin Islands with USS Hancock, arriving first and becoming the first Acting Governor.

The Race for the U.S. Virgin Islands

Imagine a race against time and distance—Pollock’s mission to receive the U.S. Virgin Islands from Denmark was just that! His quick thinking and strategic planning ensured he arrived first, setting the stage for his new role as governor. The ceremony on Saint Croix was a significant moment, with the Danish station cruiser Valkyrien and the former island legislature in attendance.

World War I and Beyond

In 1917, Pollock served on USS George Washington, transporting troops to France 18 times. He even edited a daily newspaper while on board! His dedication during World War I earned him the Navy Cross in 1920. After the war, he was reassigned to USS Oklahoma and later became the Military Governor of American Samoa in 1921.

A Dialogue with the Mau Movement

The Mau movement, a significant political force in American Samoa, presented Pollock with both challenges and opportunities. His meetings with representatives of this movement marked him as the first governor to engage directly with its leaders. This dialogue was crucial for understanding and addressing the needs of the Samoan people.

Retirement and Legacy

After his time in Samoa, Pollock returned to Washington D.C., where he became the superintendent of the United States Naval Observatory. His tenure included a memorable event when Mars came within 34,630,000 miles of Earth, and he re-enacted Hall’s discoveries with his original telescope.

Pollock retired in 1927, leaving behind a legacy of service and leadership. He continued to engage in genealogy and published works on his family’s history through the 1930s. His life was marked by adventure, duty, and discovery, making him a true icon of American naval history.

Edwin Taylor Pollock’s life was a journey of service, leadership, and discovery. From the tumultuous waters of war to the peaceful observatory in Washington D.C., his legacy continues to inspire those who seek to serve with dedication and integrity.