E. T. Pollock

Edwin Taylor Pollock: A Naval Officer’s Journey

Imagine a man whose life was a series of adventures and challenges, each one more significant than the last. That’s Edwin Taylor Pollock (1870-1943), a US Navy career officer who left an indelible mark on history.

The Early Years

Pollock’s journey began in 1893 when he graduated from the United States Naval Academy. From there, his path was set to navigate through the tumultuous waters of naval service and governance. His first assignment took him aboard the USS New York, where he would lay the foundation for a career that would span decades.

The Spanish-American War and Beyond

During the Spanish-American War, Pollock served on the USS Machias, witnessing firsthand the chaos and bravery of naval warfare. His next assignment, the USS Detroit, brought him to China, where he was part of the Asiatic Squadron. From there, he moved to the USS Brooklyn, a vessel that would play a crucial role in his future.

World War I: A Hero’s Journey

In 1917, Pollock found himself leading the USS George Washington, a German cruise liner repurposed for military service. His task was to transport 60,000 American soldiers to France in 18 round trips. This was no small feat; it required not only skill but also an unwavering commitment to duty. Can you imagine the sheer scale of this operation? It’s like moving a mountain, one soldier at a time.

Governorship and Governance

After the war, Pollock was appointed as the first Acting Governor of the United States Virgin Islands. His tenure was marked by both achievements and controversies. He established dialogue with the Mau movement but also faced criticism for his actions against opposition leaders. It’s a complex narrative, isn’t it? Like trying to navigate through a maze where every path seems to lead to a dead end or a new beginning.

American Samoa: A New Frontier

Pollock’s next assignment was as the Military Governor of American Samoa in 1921. Here, he faced the challenge of dealing with the Mau movement and its demands for independence. His approach was to engage with the high chiefs and secure their support for continued naval governance. It’s like trying to build a bridge between two worlds that have never met before.

Post-Governorship: A Life of Diverse Endeavors

After his governorship, Pollock returned to Washington as the superintendent of the United States Naval Observatory. Here, he continued his work with precision and dedication, even making ceremonial observations during a close approach of Mars in 1924. His final assignment was commanding the USS Los Angeles on an historic flight to photograph a solar eclipse from the air.

Retirement and Legacy

In 1927, Pollock retired from service but his legacy continued through his work with genealogy and historical societies. He died in 1943 after a long illness, leaving behind a rich tapestry of experiences that shaped the course of American naval history.

Edwin Taylor Pollock’s life was a testament to the enduring spirit of service and exploration. From the depths of the ocean to the heights of governance, he navigated through challenges with courage and determination. His story is one that reminds us of the importance of leadership in times of crisis and the impact of individual actions on the course of history.