Bristol has an eclectic combination of architectural styles, ranging from the medieval to 20th century brutalism and beyond. Parts of the fortified city and castle date back to the medieval era, as do some churches dating from the 12th century onwards. The construction of the city’s Floating Harbour provided a focus for industrial development and the growth of the local transport infrastructure.
About Buildings and architecture of Bristol in brief
Bristol has an eclectic combination of architectural styles, ranging from the medieval to 20th century brutalism and beyond. Parts of the fortified city and castle date back to the medieval era, as do some churches dating from the 12th century onwards. The construction of the city’s Floating Harbour provided a focus for industrial development and the growth of the local transport infrastructure. During the mid-19th century, Bristol Byzantine, an architectural style unique to the city, was developed, and several examples have survived. Several Georgian-era squares were laid out for the enjoyment of the middle class. During World War II, the city centre was extensively bombed in the Bristol Blitz. The redevelopment of shopping centres, office buildings, and the harbourside continues to this day. The city was defended in medieval times by Bristol Castle, a Norman fortification built on the site of a wooden predecessor. The earliest surviving church in Bristol is St James’ Priory in Horsefair, Whitson Street, founded in 1129, as a Benedictine priory, by Robert Rufus. Bristol Cathedral was founded as St Augustine’s Abbey in 1140 by Robert Fitzharding, along with its associated school, with the building works continuing in the Gothic style until about 1420. St Mary Redcliffe Church is renowned as one of the finest examples of the 15th century Perpendicular style, and is the tallest building in the city. St Stephen’s Church of St John the Baptist and Westbury College of Priests is located in West-on-Trym, now a National Trust property, and was added into the National Trust in the late 15th Century.
St. John’s Church is the most famous and most famous parish church in England, described as the “stairest and most good and good parish church” in the country. The 12th and 13th century saw the founding of All Saints and St Philip and Jacob churches, and St Mark’s Church was built around 1220. The 14th century also saw the foundation of the Holy Trinity Church in Westbury on Trym, which is now the tallest church in the UK. The 13th-century St Stephen’s Church was a church of the Order of the Knights Templar, a Christian military order forcibly disbanded in 1312. Key elements of which include the Isambard Kingdom Brunel designed Clifton Suspension Bridge and Temple Meads terminus; the latter served from 2002 to 2009 as the British Empire and Commonwealth Museum, but is now closed. The city had extensive walls built by Geoffrey de Montbray, Bishop of Coutances, These have now largely disappeared, although parts remain on properties in King Street. An area outside the castle, known as Old Market, was used as a mustering point for troops. It later became a market for the country people to set up stalls and sell their wares. Old Market was also the site. of an autumn fair. It had side roads which could accommodate the traffic on market days.
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This page is based on the article Buildings and architecture of Bristol published in Wikipedia (as of Nov. 10, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
