Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist, film director, and producer. He was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His best known works include the silkscreen paintings Campbell’s Soup Cans and Marilyn Diptych. The Andy Warhol Museum in his native city of Pittsburgh is the largest museum in the United States dedicated to a single artist. He lived openly as a gay man before the gay liberation movement.
About Andy Warhol in brief
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist, film director, and producer. He was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His best known works include the silkscreen paintings Campbell’s Soup Cans and Marilyn Diptych. In the late 1960s he managed and produced the experimental rock band The Velvet Underground and founded Interview magazine. He lived openly as a gay man before the gay liberation movement. Warhol died of cardiac arrhythmia in February 1987 at the age of 58. The Andy Warhol Museum in his native city of Pittsburgh is the largest museum in the United States dedicated to a single artist. The highest price ever paid for a Warhol painting is US$105 million for a 1963 canvas titled Silver Car Crash ; his works include some of the most expensive paintings ever sold. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture that flourished by the 1960s. He is credited with inspiring the widely used expression \”15 minutes of fame\”. Warhol has been the subject of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary films. He also authored numerous books, including The Philosophy of Andy War hol and Popism: The Warhol Sixties. His early career was dedicated to commercial and advertising art, where his first commission had been to draw shoes for Glamour magazine in the late 1940s.
His parents were working-class Lemko emigrants from Mikó, Austria-Hungary. He had two elder brothers—Pavol, the eldest, was born before the family emigrated; Ján was born in Pittsburgh. His son, James Warhola, became a successful children’s book illustrator. His father died in an accident when Warhol was 13, and his father worked in a coal mine. As a teenager, Warhol graduated from Schenley High School in 1945. Later that year he moved to New York City and began a career in illustration and advertising. He died in 1987 after gallbladder surgery, and was buried in a private ceremony at the University of Pittsburgh, where he had studied art education. His last works are believed to be two published artworks in 1949 in pictorial design and pictorial art magazine, Beaux Arts Cano. His brother, Pavol, was a commercial art teacher, teacher, and art director at Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, now Carnegie Mellon University. His mother, Julia Warhol, was also a commercial artist, and she died in a car accident when he was 18 years old. His younger brother, Ján, was an illustrator and teacher at Carnegie University in Pittsburgh in the 1950s and 1960s, and he was a successful artist and director of the Modern Dance Club and Modern Dance Society. His sister, Julia, was the author of a book about Warhol’s life and work, The Art of Warhol: A Biography of a Pop Artist.
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