E. T. Pollock

Edwin Taylor Pollock: A Naval Officer’s Journey

Imagine a life dedicated to the sea, where every wave carries you closer to new adventures and challenges. That was Edwin Taylor Pollock’s story. Born in 1870, Pollock embarked on a career that would take him through the tumultuous waters of war, politics, and scientific exploration. His journey is a testament to the enduring spirit of service and innovation within the United States Navy.

The Early Years

Pollock’s early life was marked by rigorous training and dedication. He attended the United States Naval Academy, where he laid the foundation for his future career. After graduation, he joined USS New York during the Spanish–American War, a ship that would become synonymous with his early naval experiences.

From USS New York to World War I

As Pollock rose through the ranks, he served on several ships, including USS Machias and USS Detroit. His journey was not just about commanding vessels; it was also about conducting groundbreaking research into wireless communication. This work laid the groundwork for future advancements in naval technology.

The Governor of American Samoa

One of Pollock’s most significant roles came when he became the eighth Naval Governor of American Samoa. His tenure was marked by a complex mix of governance and cultural engagement. He established dialogue with the Mau, prohibited Samoan bush medicine, instituted a special tax, and approved the hanging of Toeupu following his murder conviction.

World War I and Beyond

During World War I, Pollock was appointed captain on USS George Washington. He successfully transported 60,000 American soldiers to France in 18 round trips, a feat that earned him the Navy Cross. After the war, he continued his service as superintendent of the United States Naval Observatory and later retired in 1927.

Colonization and Governance

In American Samoa, Pollock faced the challenge of governing a territory with diverse cultural backgrounds. His approach was to continue colonization work started by his predecessor while engaging directly with Mau representatives. This period saw him navigate complex political landscapes, balancing the needs of both Samoan people and U.S. interests.

Later Years

After retiring from active service, Pollock remained engaged in various capacities. He published works on his family’s history and became a director of the Jamestown Historical Society. His life was one of continuous learning and engagement with both past and present.

Edwin Taylor Pollock’s life was a journey of service, innovation, and governance. From the early days on USS New York to his later roles as governor and superintendent, he embodied the spirit of the United States Navy. His legacy continues to inspire those who follow in his footsteps, reminding us that every wave can carry us towards new horizons.