Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 in an area of 201 square kilometres. It was established in 1724 by a Spanish soldier, Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, as a strategic move amidst the Spanish-Portuguese dispute over the platine region. Montevideo hosted every match during the first FIFA World Cup, in 1930.
About Montevideo, Uruguay in brief
Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 in an area of 201 square kilometres. The city was established in 1724 by a Spanish soldier, Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, as a strategic move amidst the Spanish-Portuguese dispute over the platine region. Montevideo hosted every match during the first FIFA World Cup, in 1930. In 2020, it has a projected GDP of USD 49. 7 billion, with a per capita of USD 28,385. In 2018, it was classified as a beta global city ranking eighth in Latin America and 84th in the world. As of 2010, Montevideo was the 19th largest city economy in the continent and 9th highest income earner among major cities. It is the hub of commerce and higher education in Uruguay as well as its chief port. It was also under brief British rule in 1807. It has been described as a \”vibrant, eclectic place with a rich cultural life\”, and \”a thriving tech center and entrepreneurial culture\”, Montevideo ranked eighth inLatin America on the 2013 MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index. In 2014 it was also regarded as the fifth most gay-friendly metropolis in theworld and the first in LatinAmerica. It’s the southernmost capital city in the Americas, Monte video is situated on the southern coast of the country, on the northeastern bank of the Río de la Plata. It became the main city of the region north of the río and east of the Uruguay River, competing with Buenos Aires for dominance in maritime commerce.
In 1776, Spain made Montevideo its main naval base for the South Atlantic, authority over the Falklands, and the Argentine coast. Until the end of the 18 century a fortified area remained, with Ciudad Vieja under the command of General Samuel Amuty. In 1807, British troops occupied the city during the Battle of Montevideo, but it was recaptured by the Spanish in the same year on 2 September when John Whitelke was forced to surrender to forces of the Banda Oriental—and of Buenos Aires. After this conflict, the governor of Monte video, Francisco Javier de Elío Liniers, created a government that opposed the new viceroy of the Santiago de Peninsular when the Spanish started in defiance of the Liniers. In 1930, it became the capital of Uruguay and host of the World Cup. It remains today the financial hub of Uruguay, and a cultural anchor of a metropolitan area with around 2 million people. There are several explanations about the word Montevideo. All agree that \”Monte\” refers to the Cerro de Montevideo,. the hill situated across the Bay of Monte Uruguay, but there is disagreement about the etymological origin of the \”video\” part. The city is also the main port of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, including several times when it was taken over to be used as a base to defend the eastern province of Buenos Aires in various occasions.
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