True at First Light

True at First Light is a book by American novelist Ernest Hemingway about his 1953–54 East African safari with his fourth wife Mary. The book received mostly negative or lukewarm reviews from the popular press and sparked a literary controversy regarding how, and whether, an author’s work should be reworked and published after his death. In the book, Heming way explores conflict within a marriage, the conflict between the European and native cultures in Africa, and the fear a writer feels when his work becomes impossible.

About True at First Light in brief

Summary True at First LightTrue at First Light is a book by American novelist Ernest Hemingway about his 1953–54 East African safari with his fourth wife Mary. The book received mostly negative or lukewarm reviews from the popular press and sparked a literary controversy regarding how, and whether, an author’s work should be reworked and published after his death. In the book, Heming way explores conflict within a marriage, the conflict between the European and native cultures in Africa, and the fear a writer feels when his work becomes impossible. Heming Way went on safari to Africa in 1933 with his second wife Pauline and always intended to return. In 1953, having finished writing The Old Man and the Sea, he planned a trip to Africa to visit his son Patrick who lived in Tanganyika. He and Mary left Cuba in June, traveling first to Europe to make arrangements and leaving from Venice to Tanganyka a few months later. They arrived in August, and Hemingways was thrilled to be deputized as an honorary ranger, writing in a letter, ‘due to emergency been acting game ranger’ The next day they were found and picked up by a bush pilot, but his plane exploded during take-off, crashed, left him with a concussion, ruptured liver, spleen and kidney, a crushed vertebrae and burns. The severity of his injuries was not completely known until he returned to Europe months later, and he spent the next two years recuperating and writing the manuscript of what he called ‘the Africa book’, which remained unfinished at the time of his suicide in July, 1961.

The manuscript was released to HemingWay’s son Patrick in the mid-1990s. The result is a blend of memoir and fiction. Unlike critics in thepopular press, Hemersway scholars generally consider True at First light to be complex and a worthy addition to his canon of later fiction. Hemerway was proud to be a game warden and believed a book would come of the experience. Philip Percival, his safari guide in 1933, joined the couple for the four-month expedition; they traveled from the banks of the Salengai to the Kimana Swamp, the Rift Valley, and then on to visit Patrick in central Tanganyaka. During this period Percivals left their camp to return to his farm, leaving Heminghow as gamewarden with local scouts reporting to him. The group traveled to Entebbe by road, where journalists from around the world had gathered to report his death and read his obituaries. On January 26, 1954, a passing airliner reported no survivors and the news of Hemedway’s death was telegraphed around the globe. On the same day, a film of three pairs of Ernest’s exposed film rolls exposed ifocals, all of their money, and their USD 15,000 letter of credit of credit, where they had traveled, were released to the public.