The Ten Commandments, also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship. Scholars disagree about when the Ten commandments were recorded and by whom. Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian laws and treaties. In Biblical Hebrew, they are mentioned at Exodus 34: 28 and Deuteronomy 10: 4.
About Ten Commandments in brief
The Ten Commandments, also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship. These are fundamental to both Judaism and Christianity. Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian laws and treaties. Scholars disagree about when the Ten commandments were recorded and by whom. In Biblical Hebrew, they are mentioned at Exodus 34: 28 and Deuteronomy 10: 4. In both sources, the terms are translatable as ‘the ten words’, ‘the 10 sayings’,’the ten matters’ or ‘theten commandments’ The stone tablets, as opposed to the commandments inscribed on them, are called ‘Lukhot HaBrit’, meaning ‘the tablets of the covenant’ and ‘the tablet of the LORD’ The Ten Commandment is also sometimes used in English, in addition to Ten Commandements, as the word ‘commandments’ is used to refer to the set of rules and laws. The Ten commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible: at Exodus 20: 2–17 and deuteronomy 5: 6–17. The biblical narrative of the revelation at Sinai begins in Exodus 19 after the arrival of the children of Israel at Mount Sinai. Modern biblical scholarship differs as to whether Exodus 19–20 describes the people of Israel as having directly heard all or some of the decalogue, or whether the laws are only passed to them through Moses.
The people were afraid to hear more and moved ‘afar off’ and Moses responded with ‘Fear not.’ In the Septuagint, the ‘ten words’ was translated as ‘Decalogue’, which is derived from Greek ‘ dekalogos,’ referring to the Greek translation deka logous, meaning ‘the ten matters’. The Tyndale and Coverdale English biblical translations used ‘‘ten verses’; the Geneva Bible and the Authorized Version used the word ‘commandments’ Most major English versions use the word’ ‘Ten Commandments‘ ‘ ’ ’‘’’ ‘The ten commandments’ is a term that is used in both English and French, as well as in some other languages, such as Hebrew and Arabic. The term ‘decalogue�’ means ‘a set of laws or rules’ or ‘an order of conduct’ in Hebrew. The ten commandments are also called the ‘book of the Covenant’ by the Bible’s translators. They are written on two tablets of stone, which Moses gave to the people in Exodus 20. The tablets are called ‘lukhot haBrit’ (lit. ‘The tablets of God’) and ‘ lukhotha’ refers to the law and commandments Moses gave the people. They were written on the tablets in the form of a golden calf, and Moses wrote on them.
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This page is based on the article Ten Commandments published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 19, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
