South Carolina-class battleship
The South Carolina-class battleships, also known as the Michigan class, were built during the first decade of the twentieth century for the United States Navy. Named South Carolina and Michigan, they were the first American dreadnoughts. The class’s low top speed of about 18. 5 knots relegated them to serving with older, obsolete battleships during the First World War.
About South Carolina-class battleship in brief
The South Carolina-class battleships, also known as the Michigan class, were built during the first decade of the twentieth century for the United States Navy. Named South Carolina and Michigan, they were the first American dreadnoughts. The class’s low top speed of about 18. 5 knots relegated them to serving with older, obsolete battleships during the First World War. After the end of the conflict and the signing of the Washington Naval Treaty, both South Carolinas were scrapped. In 1903, American naval authorities refined the design by adding 12 12-inch guns on a slightly larger displacement than 17,000 long tons. He believed that the higher weight would allow the ship to propelling the ship at 24 inches of armor and machinery of propelling it at 24 miles per hour. In October the same year, the same architect presented a similar idea in an article for Jane’s Fighting Ships entitled “An Ideal Battleship for the Fighting Ships”. He argued in favor of a ship with twelve 12- inch guns on an 18,000-long-ton vessel. In March and June 1903, the Navy’s Proceedings magazine published an all-big-gun arrangement featuring twelve 11,330 long tons guns mounted on a 19,330-ton ship. This led to the design of the South Carolina class and the creation of the U.S. Navy’s Bureau of Construction and Repair, which built the battleships from 1903-1914. The South Carolina was the first battleship to be named after a state, not a city, in South Carolina, where it was named after the state of South Carolina.
It was also the first ship to bear the name “South Carolina” in honor of a South Carolina resident, who was killed in World War I. It is the only battleship of its type to have been named after an American citizen, as it was the only one to carry the name South Carolina in the US Navy’s fleet. The ship was scrapped after the Second World War, when it was replaced by a new, larger battleship, the USS New Jersey. The design was based on a design by Rear Admiral Washington L. Capps, the chief of the navy’s bureau of construction and repair. It traded heavy armament and relatively thick armor, both favored by naval theorists, for speed. It also had a superfiring main armament, alongside the British HMS Dreadnought, as billed as heralding a new epoch in warship design. Both, however, were soon surpassed by ever-larger and stronger super-dreadnoughTS. In the early 1900s, US naval theorists proposed that a ship mounting a homogeneous battery of large guns would be more effective in battle. In 1901, the Naval Institute devoted space in two of its 1902 issues to possible improvements in battleship design, including a proposed ship with 13-inch and 10-inch 40 caliber guns in four triple turrets. This paper provoked enough thought that Proceedings published comments on the story from Captain William M. Folger, Professor P. R. Alger, and naval constructor David W. Taylor.
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This page is based on the article South Carolina-class battleship published in Wikipedia (as of Oct. 31, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
