Raymond Brownell

Raymond James Brownell: A Tale of Two Wars

Imagine a man whose life spanned two world wars, a man who saw the horrors and glories of both. Air Commodore Raymond James Brownell was such a man. Born in Hobart, Tasmania on May 17, 1894, his journey from a young soldier to a senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is nothing short of remarkable.

The Gallipoli Campaign and Beyond

At the outbreak of World War I, Brownell enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force. He served with distinction during the Gallipoli Campaign, where his bravery earned him a Military Medal for gallantry at Pozières. This was just the beginning of a remarkable career that would see him rise through the ranks and become an air force legend.

From Khaki to Blue

In January 1917, Brownell transferred to the Royal Flying Corps (RFC), where he quickly rose to ‘ace’ status. His exploits in the skies over Italy, including shooting down German ace Alwin Thurm with his observer Lieutenant Henry Moody, are legendary. The RFC recognized his skill and appointed him a flight commander. For his outstanding service, Brownell was awarded the Military Cross.

A New Chapter

After the war, Brownell returned to Australia but found civilian life challenging. He worked as a sub-accountant for merchants in Melbourne before joining the RAAF in 1921. His career continued to flourish, and he eventually commanded No. 1 Squadron and was appointed Air Officer Commanding Western Area during World War II.

World War II and Beyond

During WWII, Brownell played a crucial role in training cadets at RAAF Point Cook and later coordinated long-range bombing operations as Air Officer Commanding Western Area. His leadership was instrumental in the defense of Australia against Japanese attacks.

A Legacy of Service

Brownell’s contributions to the air force were recognized with a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1945. He retired from active service in 1947 but continued to serve as a partner at S.G. Brearley & Co. and chairman of the National Fitness Council’s sporting committee.

From Khaki to Blue

In his later years, Brownell wrote an autobiography titled ‘From Khaki to Blue,’ which provides a detailed account of his life and service in both world wars. His story is one of resilience, dedication, and the enduring spirit of a true airman.

Raymond James Brownell’s life was a testament to the courage and dedication required in times of war. His journey from a young soldier to a senior officer, his achievements as an airman, and his legacy as a leader make him a figure of great respect and admiration. As we reflect on his story, let us remember the sacrifices made by those who serve and protect our nations.