Psilocybin
Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of fungus. In 1959, Albert Hofmann isolated the active principle psilocybin from the mushroom Psilocybe mexicana. Timothy Leary and colleagues at Harvard University investigated the role of set and setting on the effects of p silocybin.
About Psilocybin in brief
Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of fungus. In 1959, Albert Hofmann isolated the active principle psilocybin from the mushroom Psilocybe mexicana. In the early 1960s, Timothy Leary and colleagues at Harvard University investigated the role of set and setting on the effects of p silocybin. Some individuals report experiencing synesthesia, such as tactile sensations when viewing colors. At higher doses, psilocin can lead to enhanced introspection, enhanced ability for introspection and childlike thinking. Low doses of the drug can induce hallucinatory effects in which individual sees geometric shapes and vivid imaginative sequences. The effects can last from two to six hours, although to individuals under the influence of pSilocybin, the effects may seem to last much longer. The drug has a low toxicity and a low harm potential. It is outlawed in most countries, and it has been classified as a scheduled drug by many national drug laws. In one study, 31% of volunteers who had been given a high dose reported feelings of significant fear, 17% experienced transient paranoia, and 13% of those given a moderate dose experienced anxiety or paranoia. The intensity and duration of the effects are variable, depending on species or cultivar of mushrooms, dosage, individual physiology, and set andSetting. It has been shown that dosage, set, and setting were fundamental factors in determining the outcome of experiments that tested the effect of psychedelic drugs on artists’ creativity. The mushrooms had long been consumed in spiritual and divinatory ceremonies before Spanish chroniclers first documented their use in the 16th century.
In Mesoamerica, the mushrooms were used in shamanistic ceremonies before the arrival of Christianity in the 14th century and the use of LSD in the 20th century in the United States and other countries. The use of hallucinogenic mushrooms has been linked to increased creativity, creativity, and creativity in the arts, sciences, medicine, and other fields. The psychedelic effects of the mushrooms are highly variable and depend on the mindset and environment in which the user has the experience, factors commonly referred to as set andsetting. In general, those placed in groups of more than eight individuals felt that the groups were less supportive, and their experiences were less pleasant. Conversely, smaller groups were seen as more supportive, Participants also reported having more positive reactions to the drug in those groups. In a recent study, researchers at Johns Hopkins University found that individuals who had experience with psilCybin prior to the study reported more pleasant experiences than those for whom the drug was novel. The study found that psilcybin heightens suggestibility, making an individual more receptive to interpersonal interactions and environmental stimuli. It can also cause feelings of disorientation, lethargy, giddiness, joy, and depression. The most potent members of the genus P silocybe are P. azurescens, P. semilanceata, and P cyanescens, but there are also other genera.
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This page is based on the article Psilocybin published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 03, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.