Oregon State Capitol

The Oregon State Capitol: A Monument to History and Governance

Imagine a grand structure that has witnessed the birth of a state, stood through fires, and now houses the very heart of its governance. The Oregon State Capitol, located in Salem, is such a place—a testament to resilience and progress. This magnificent building, with its Art Deco design and marble exterior, stands as a symbol of Oregon’s rich history and ongoing development.

The Birth and Rebirth of the Capitol

Before the creation of the Oregon Territory in 1848, Salem was already designated as the capital. However, it wasn’t until an act passed in 1850 that Salem’s status was officially confirmed. The first two capitals were destroyed by fire—once in 1855 and again in 1935. These fires marked significant turning points, leading to the construction of the current building from 1936 to 1938.

Art Deco Marvel

The Oregon State Capitol is a marvel of Art Deco design, featuring Vermont marble exterior and polished rose travertine stone interior. The rotunda houses a gold Oregon Pioneer statue atop a cupola that resembles a ‘paint can’ to some. This building not only serves as the seat of state government but also stands as a monument to architectural innovation.

Historic Significance

The grounds surrounding the Capitol are equally impressive, featuring artwork, fountains, and flora representing the state tree (Douglas fir) and flower (Oregon grape). The building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988, recognizing its importance to American history.

Controversies and Challenges

The construction of the Capitol faced several controversies. Plans for a new building began in 1872 with an $100,000 appropriation, but it wasn’t until 1936 that the current structure was completed. The building has seen its share of challenges, including fires and earthquakes, yet it continues to stand as a symbol of resilience.

Modern Enhancements

In recent years, the Capitol has undergone several renovations and additions. In 2007, the wings were remodeled at a cost of $1.3 million to upgrade items such as antiquated wiring and install new carpeting and lighting. The building also became the first state capitol in the US to produce solar power through 60 photovoltaic panels generating 7.8 kilowatts.

Artistic Treasures

The interior of the Capitol is adorned with murals depicting significant moments from Oregon’s history, including Captain Robert Gray’s exploration and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. These murals, painted by Faulkner, add a layer of cultural richness to the building.

Conclusion: A Living History

The Oregon State Capitol is more than just a building; it’s a living history that continues to evolve with each passing year. From its fiery beginnings to its current state-of-the-art renovations, this grand structure stands as a beacon of governance and progress in the heart of Oregon.