Novosibirsk is the third-most populous city in Russia, with a population of 1,612,833 as of the 2018 census. Originally named Novonikolayevsk, the city grew rapidly into a major transport, commercial, and industrial hub. It is home to the headquarters of numerous Russian corporations, the neo-byzantine Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Novosibarsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, as well as the world-renowned NovosIBirsk Zoo.
About Novosibirsk, Russia in brief
Novosibirsk is the third-most populous city in Russia, with a population of 1,612,833 as of the 2018 census. It was founded in 1893 on the site of the future Trans-Siberian Railway bridge. Originally named Novonikolayevsk, the city grew rapidly into a major transport, commercial, and industrial hub. The city was ravaged by the Russian Civil War but recovered during the early Soviet period, and gained its present name in 1926. It is home to the headquarters of numerous Russian corporations, the neo-byzantine Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Novosibarsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, as well as the world-renowned NovosIBirsk Zoo. It also has the busiest airport in Siberia, Tolmachevo Airport, which is located on the banks of the Ob River. It has been the administrative center of the Siberian Krai since 1937, when it was separated from Tomsk Governorate and given its present present name. The present name of the city was given on September 12, 1926, when governorates were abolished, and it served as the administrative centre of Siberian Oblast until July 23, 1930, when the Oblast was split into Alti krai and Alti Krai. The Ob River Bridge was built in 1897, making the new settlement the regional transport hub. In the early 20th century, it became one of the largest commercial and industrial centers of Siberia. It developed a significant agricultural processing industry, and a power station, iron foundry, commodity market, several banks, and commercial and shipping companies.
By 1917, seven Orthodox churches and one Roman Catholic Church had been built there, along with several cinemas, forty primary schools, a high school, a teaching seminary, and the Romanov House non-classical secondary school. In May 1918, the Czechoslovak Legion rose in opposition to the revolutionary government and, together with the White Guards, captured the city. The Red Army took the city in 1919, retaining it throughout the rest of the Civil War. In 1921, it began reconstruction in 1921 at the start of Lenin’s New Economic Policy, and served as administrative center from December 23, 1919 to March 14, 1920. It became the administrativecenter of Novosiberk Oblast in 1925, which was then split into West Siberian Obra and Altai Krai until September 28, 1937, that was then separated from Alti Krai and given the present name Novosberk. In September 1937, the Obra was split again, and since then the city has been part of West Siberian Obra until September 28, 1937. The current name is given after the city’s present administrative center, and on September 12, 1926 it was given its current name, Novosbirsk Oblast. It is located in the southwestern part of Siberia and is the largest city in the region.
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This page is based on the article Novosibirsk, Russia published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 31, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
