Manaus is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Amazonas. It is the seventh-largest city in Brazil, with an estimated 2019 population of 2,182,763. The city was founded in 1669 as the Fort of São José do Rio Negro. The name Manaus comes from the native people called Manaós, which means Mother of the Gods.
About Manaus, Brazil in brief

The population of the state grew from about 100,000 to 60,000, and by the end of the century it had more than 1.5 million people. The number of people living in Manaus was twice the number of those living in the neighboring state of Para. The state’s population is now about 2 million people, making Manaus the seventh largest city in the country. The capital city is located near the confluence of the Negro and Solimão rivers, and is the largest urban area in the North Region of Brazil by urban landmass. Its manufactures include electronics, chemical products, and soap; there are distilling and ship construction industries. It also exports Brazil nuts, rubber, jute and rosewood oil. In 1832, Lugar da Barra was elevated to town status and named Manaus. On October 24, 1848, under Law 145 of the Provincial Assembly of Paro, it was renamed City of Barra do RioNegro. On September 4, 1856 governor Herculreira Pena finally gave it the name Manaus. In the late 1800s, Manaus earned its nickname, the \”Paris of the Tropics\”. It was the richest city in South America during theLate 1800s. The Spanish then continued to colonize the region north of Brazil. The Portuguese built a fort in 1668–1669 to ensure its predominance in the region and to protect against the Dutch, at that time headquartered in what is today Suriname.
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