King Arthur
King Arthur was a legendary British leader who led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. The details of Arthur’s story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and modern historians generally agree that he is unhistorical.
About King Arthur in brief
King Arthur was a legendary British leader who led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. The details of Arthur’s story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and modern historians generally agree that he is unhistorical. The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the Annales Cambriae, the Historia Brittonum, and the writings of Gildas. Arthurian literature thrived during the Middle Ages but waned in the centuries that followed until it experienced a major resurgence in the 19th century. In the 21st century, the legend continues to have prominence, not only in literature but also in adaptations for theatre, film, television, comics and other media. The historical basis for King Arthur was long debated by scholars. One school of thought saw Arthur as a genuine historical figure, a Romano-British leader who fought against the invading Anglo-Saxons some time in theLate 5th toEarly 6th Century. The latest research shows that the annals were based on a chronicle begun in late 8th century in Wales. They were likely to never have existed in an earlier set of annals. This lack of evidence is the reason many recent historians exclude Arthur from their accounts of sub-Roman Britain. The historian John Morris put the principle of organising history of Arthur of the reign of his reign of Arthur as the basis for Arthur’s existence. He says that there can only say that there may well have been an historical Arthur, yet the historian can yet say nothing of value about his value as a historical figure.
This is a relatively recent trend; earlier generations of historians were less sceptical of Arthur’s historical existence, he says. He adds that the modern admissions of ignorance are relatively a relatively new trend, and are a relatively recent trend of ignorance of Arthur. The author concludes that the historical basis of King Arthur can yet be put down to the fact that Arthur was not a historical person. He also says that Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain, and that the Arthurian romance is a significant strand of medieval literature. The 12th-century French writer Chrétien de Troyes, who added Lancelot and the Holy Grail to the story, began the genre of Arthurian romances that became a major strand of Medieval literature. In some Welsh and Breton tales and poems that date from before this work, Arthur appears either as a great warrior defending Britain from human and supernatural enemies or as a magical figure of folklore, sometimes associated with the Welsh otherworld Annwn. Many elements and incidents that are now an integral part of theArthurian story appear in Geoffrey’s Historia, including Arthur’s father Uther Pendragon, the magician Merlin, Arthur’s wife Guinevere, the sword Excalibur and Arthur’s conception at Tintagel, his final battle against Mordred at Camlann, and final rest in Avalon.
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This page is based on the article King Arthur published in Wikipedia (as of Nov. 20, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
