Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It spans an archipelago of 6852 islands covering 377,975 square kilometers. Tokyo is Japan’s capital and largest city; other major cities include Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. It has the world’s second-highest life expectancy, though it is experiencing a decline in population.

About Japan in brief

Summary Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It spans an archipelago of 6852 islands covering 377,975 square kilometers. Tokyo is Japan’s capital and largest city; other major cities include Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. About three-fourths of the country’s terrain is mountainous, concentrating its population of 126. 2 million on narrow coastal plains. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37. 4 million residents. Japan is a great power and a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, the OECD, and the Group of Seven. It has the world’s second-highest life expectancy, though it is experiencing a decline in population. The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji 日本 and pronounced Nippon or Nihon. It is the source of the popular Western epithet “Land of the Rising Sun” The name Japan is based on the Chinese and was introduced to European languages through early trade. The first version of the name in English appears in a book published in 1577, which spelled the name as Giapan or Wu or Wu in a translation of a 15,000-year-old Malay culture. The word Japun, borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect, was encountered by Portuguese traders in Southeast Asia, who brought the word to Europe in the early 15th century in a letter around 30,000 years ago.

It was known in China as Wa and in Japan by the endonym Yamato. Before it was adopted in theEarly 8th century, the country was known as Wa and in the Japanese language as Nipon. In 1937, Japan invaded China; in 1941, it entered World War II as an Axis power. Japan experienced high economic growth, becoming the second-largest economy in the World by 1990 before being surpassed by China in 2010. Despite stagnant growth since the Lost Decade, Japan’s economy remains the third-largest by nominal GDP and the fourth- largest by PPP. Japan has made significant contributions to science and technology, including automotive and electronics industries, and is ranked second on the Human Development Index in Asia after Singapore. The country’s Self-Defense Forces that are ranked as the world’s fourth-most powerful military are ranked by the U.N. and the OECD as the most powerful military in the history of the world. It also has the second highest life expectancy in Asia, with a population of about 126.2 million people, and one of the most densely populated and urbanized countries in world history. The capital city of Tokyo is Tokyo, which is home to more than 40 million people. Japan was once known as the Land of Rising Sun, but the name is now used to refer to Japan’s relatively eastern location and is used on banknotes and postage stamps, including on stamps.