Hudson Sesquicentennial half dollar

The Hudson, New York Sesquicentennial Half Dollar: A Commemorative Coin with a Rich History

Imagine stepping back in time to the early 1930s when the United States was celebrating its bicentennial. In this era of celebration and commemoration, one small coin emerged as a symbol of pride for a city that had weathered centuries of change—The Hudson, New York Sesquicentennial half dollar. This coin is more than just a piece of metal; it’s a testament to the enduring spirit of a community.

A Coin Born from Legislation and Artistry

How did this commemorative half dollar come into being? The story begins with Congressman Philip A. Goodwin, who introduced a bill on March 6, 1935, to honor the 150th anniversary of Hudson’s founding. This legislation was passed without opposition through both chambers of Congress and signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on May 2, 1935. The coin was designed by Chester Beach, who created a design that would stand the test of time.

The Design: A Blend of History and Art

On one side, the obverse features the Half Moon ship, Henry Hudson’s flagship, sailing to the right. This image is not just a nod to history; it’s a reminder of the city’s maritime heritage. On the reverse, the coin depicts the city seal with Neptune riding backward on a whale—a clever nod to Hudson’s whaling past.

But why these specific designs? The choice was deliberate and symbolic. The ship represents exploration and discovery, while the whale symbolizes the industry that once thrived in Hudson. Together, they tell a story of resilience and progress.

A Coin for the People

Once the design was finalized, 10,000 coins were struck by the US Bureau of the Mint. These coins were intended to be distributed to civic authorities for sale to the public. However, the reality was quite different. Most of these coins ended up in the hands of dealers and collectors, leading to a scarcity that would increase their value over time.

Imagine walking into a bank or post office in 1935 and being offered one of these rare coins for just $1. Would you have taken it? The initial reaction was mixed, but as years passed, the coin’s value skyrocketed, reaching up to $1,700 during the commemorative coin boom of 1980.

Controversy and Legacy

The sellout of these coins led to some controversy. Some collectors accused Hudson of a trick, questioning why so few were available for public purchase. However, this scarcity only added to the coin’s allure and value. Today, it is listed as worth between $700 and $1,500 depending on condition.

One near-pristine specimen even sold at auction for an impressive $15,275 in 2014. This coin not only stands as a testament to the city’s history but also serves as a reminder of the enduring value of commemorative coins.

A Legacy of Commemoration

From its inception to its current status, The Hudson, New York Sesquicentennial half dollar has been more than just a coin. It’s a piece of history that continues to captivate collectors and historians alike. As we look back on this remarkable coin, it serves as a reminder of the importance of commemorating our past.

So, what do you think? Would you have bought one of these coins in 1935 for just $1?

As we reflect on the Hudson, New York Sesquicentennial half dollar, it’s clear that this coin has left an indelible mark on numismatic history. Its journey from a simple commemorative piece to a valuable collectible is a testament to the enduring power of art and design in capturing moments of our shared past.