Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is also the fourth-most populous city of the United States. The city was founded in 1836 and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. It briefly served as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s. Houston is home to the Texas Medical Center and NASA’s Johnson Space Center.
About Houston, Texas in brief
Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is also the fourth-most populous city of the United States. The city was founded in 1836 and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. It briefly served as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s. Houston’s economy since the late 19th century has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U. S. municipality within its city limits. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United. States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnages handled. Houston is home to the Texas Medical Center, the world’s largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions, and NASA’s Johnson Space Center, where the Mission Control Center is located. The Houston area is located on land that was once home of the Karankawa and the Atakapa indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. According to historian David McComb, Houston has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major metropolis in the US. The Museum District attracts more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District. The City of Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.
It has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. It was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas’s independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles east of Allen’s Landing. The town was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou. About dozen persons resided in Houston at the beginning of the town of Houston. They successfully lobbied the Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a capitol building. They paid only USD 5,000 but only 1,000 in cash; made up the remainder in cash notes for the first advertisement for Houston, the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. The first residents of Houston lived in 1837, and the city was incorporated as the city of Houston in June 1837; it is named after the former President of the. Republic of. Texas. In the mid-20th century, Houston became home to Texas Medical. Center—the world’slargest concentration of. healthcare and. research institutions—and NASA’s Mission Control. Center. The Greater Houston metropolitan area is the fifth most populous metropolitan statistical area in the. United States and the second most populous in Texas after the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, with a population of 7,066,141 in 2019.
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This page is based on the article Houston, Texas published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 29, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
