The flag of Germany is a tricolour consisting of three equal horizontal bands displaying the national colours of Germany: black, red, and gold. Black-red-gold were the colours of the 1848 Revolutions, the Weimar Republic of 1919–1933 and the Federal Republic. The German national flag or Bundesflagge, containing only the black- red-gold tricolours, was introduced as part of the German constitution in 1949.
About Flag of Germany in brief
The flag of Germany is a tricolour consisting of three equal horizontal bands displaying the national colours of Germany: black, red, and gold. Black-red-gold were the colours of the 1848 Revolutions, the Weimar Republic of 1919–1933 and the Federal Republic. They were also adopted by the German Democratic Republic, albeit, since 1959, with an additional coat of arms. The German national flag or Bundesflagge, containing only the black- red-gold tricolours, was introduced as part of the German constitution in 1949. The government flag is the civil flag defaced with the Bundesschild, which overlaps with up to one fifth of the black and gold bands. Most town halls in Germany fly their town flag together with the national flag in a vertical form; many town flags in Germany only exist in these proportions. In addition to the normal horizontal format, many public flags are sometimes seen at international sporting events, such as at the World Cup. The colours black-white-red appeared for the first time in 1867, in the constitution of the North German Confederation. After World War II, black- white-red was still used by some conservative groups or by groups of the far right – as it is not forbidden, unlike proper national socialist symbols. As an official symbol of the constitutional order, it is protected against defamation. According to §90 of the German penal code, the consequences are a fine or imprisonment up to five years.
This flag is also used by non-federal authorities to show their connection to the federal government, e. g. the authorities of theGerman states use the German nationalflag together with their own flag. In 1996, a layout for the vertical version of the government flag was established, which matched the pattern of the \”conventional black-red flag of the Principality of Reuss-Gera from 1806–1919: the Bundesseschild is displayed in the centre of the flag, with the black bands up to the centre. It has been proposed that the colours were those of the Jena Students’ League, one of the radically minded Burschenschaften banned by Metternich in the Carlsbad Decrees. Whatever the true explanation, these colours soon came to be regarded as the national colors of Germany during this brief period. They have become synonymous with liberalism in general. The colours also appear in the medieval Reichsadler, and they are seen at the start of the Berlin Wall in the Berlin Opera House in the early 20th century. The flag was first adopted as thenational flag of. Germany in 1848 by the German Confederation and then, in the modern nation state, inThe flag was used as the modern country’s national flag, the Bundesflag, in 1949, is now used as a civil flag and civil ensign. It is the only flag in Germany in which the colours are not the same as those used in the German flag.
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This page is based on the article Flag of Germany published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 03, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
