Everglades National Park is the third-largest national park in the contiguous United States after Death Valley and Yellowstone. UNESCO declared the Everglades & Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve in 1976, and listed the park as a World Heritage Site in 1979. The park is the most significant breeding ground for tropical wading birds in North America.
About Everglades National Park in brief
Everglades National Park is the third-largest national park in the contiguous United States after Death Valley and Yellowstone. UNESCO declared the Everglades & Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve in 1976, and listed the park as a World Heritage Site in 1979. The park is the most significant breeding ground for tropical wading birds in North America and contains the largest mangrove ecosystem in the Western Hemisphere. Thirty-six threatened or protected species inhabit the park, including the Florida panther, the American crocodile, and the West Indian manatee. The majority of South Florida’s fresh water, which is stored in the Biscayne Aquifer, is recharged in the park. The elevation typically ranges from 0 to 8 feet above sea level, but a Calusa-built shell mound on the Gulf Coast rises 20 feet above sea level. An underground reservoir lies about 1,000 feet underground called the Floridan aquifer, which supplies the park with water for six months of the year. The amount of time throughout the year that water is present in a location in the Ever glades determines the type of soil, of which there only two in the everglades: at, created by years of decomposing plant matter, and marl, the result of dried chunks of algae that create a grayish pehyton. Portions of the Ever Glades remain flooded for more than nine months out of theyear. While they are common in the northern portion of Florida, no underground springs feed into the EverGlades system in the southern part of Florida.
Everglade National Park has a Tropical savanna climate. According to the climate classification system, the Pa-Haykee-Oppen classification system has a climate of Köppen climate. The climate of the park is tropical savanna, with a climate that is similar to the savanna in the tropics of the southern United States. It is the largest tropical wilderness in the U.S. and the largest wilderness of any kind east of the Mississippi River. An average of one million people visit the park each year. The park was established in 1934, to protect the quickly vanishing Everglading, and dedicated in 1947, as major canal building projects were initiated across South Florida. The ecosystems have suffered significantly from human activity, and restoration of the Neverglades is a politically charged issue in South Florida, with some calling for the park to be restored to its original state. The Florida peninsula appeared above sealevel between 100,000 and 150,000 years ago. As sea levels rose at the end of the Wisconsin ice age, the water table appeared closer to land. Vast peat deposits south of Lake Okeechobee indicate that regular flooding had occurred about 5,000 years ago. Plants began to migrate, subtropical ones from the northern part ofFlorida, and tropicals carried as seeds by birds from islands in the Caribbean. The limestone that underlies the Ever GLades is integral to the diverse ecosystems within the park in Florida.
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This page is based on the article Everglades National Park published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 03, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
