Chelyabinsk is the seventh-largest city in Russia by population, with 1,130,132 inhabitants as of the 2010 Census. Located in the northeast of the oblast, 210 kilometers south of Yekaterinburg, the city is just to the east of the Ural Mountains. It sits on the Miass River, part of the border between Europe and Asia.
About Chelyabinsk, Russia in brief
Chelyabinsk is the seventh-largest city in Russia by population, with 1,130,132 inhabitants as of the 2010 Census. Located in the northeast of the oblast, 210 kilometers south of Yekaterinburg, the city is just to the east of the Ural Mountains. It sits on the Miass River, part of the border between Europe and Asia. In 1736, a fortress by the name of Chelyaba was founded on the site of a Bashkir village. The city was granted town status by 1787. Under the Soviet Union, Chelyabinsky became a major industrial centre during the 1930s. It was a major contributor to the manufacture of tanks and ammunition during World War II. In 2013, a meteor exploded over the Urals, with fragments falling into and near the city. Archaeologists have discovered ruins of the ancient town of Arkaim in the vicinity of the city, which was of proto-Indo-Iranian origin. The people of the Sintashta culture are thought to have spoken Proto-indo- Iranian, the ancestor of the Indo-Irania language family. The ruins are characterized by their fortification, connected houses, and extensive evidence of metallurgy. Some of the sites resemble towns, laid out in round, square, or oval shapes. In addition to a so-called “customs fracture” created in ChelyABinsk, a ‘customs’ fracture was also created in the city in the 1990s. In the late 19th century, the Samara-Zlatoust Railway was completed, which connected it with Moscow and the rest of European Russia.
Also in 1892, construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway started, which contributed to its rapid growth. For fifteen years, more than fifteen million people – a tenth of Russia’s population at the time – passed through ChelyAbinsk. In 1896, the. city was the main hub for travel to Siberia, with more than 15 million people a year passing through the city for a period of 15 years. In 2000, the Russian Railways built a new link between Ekaterinberg and Chely abinsk, and the city was linked to Ekaterinsburg in the same way. In 2007, the Chelyabbinsk-Ekaterinbourg railway was completed. The railway link was completed in 2008, and in 2009, the two cities were connected by a new rail link, the Moscow-Estonian Railway. In 2012, the railway link between Moscow and Siberia was also completed, connecting it with Siberia. In 2010, the Russians completed the construction of a new railway link from Ekater in the north to the south, connecting the two regions together. In 2011, a new line was built between the north and the south of Russia, connecting Moscow with the city of Orenburg, and connecting it to Siberia in the south. In 2009, a second rail link was built from the south to the north of Russia.
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This page is based on the article Chelyabinsk, Russia published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 30, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
