The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest took place in 9 CE, when an alliance of Germanic peoples ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions and their auxiliaries. The alliance was led by Arminius, a Germanic officer of Publius Quinctilius Varus’s auxilia. Despite several successful campaigns and raids by the Romans in the years after the battle, they never again attempted to conquer the Germanic territories east of the Rhine.
About Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in brief
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest took place in 9 CE, when an alliance of Germanic peoples ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions and their auxiliaries. The alliance was led by Arminius, a Germanic officer of Publius Quinctilius Varus’s auxilia. Despite several successful campaigns and raids by the Romans in the years after the battle, they never again attempted to conquer the Germanic territories east of the Rhine, except for Germania Superior. The Roman general Tiberius entered Germania in 4 CE and subjugated the Cananefates in Germania Inferior, the Chatti near the upper Weser River and the Bructeri. In early 6 CE he led a massive army of 65,000 heavy infantry legionaries in an offensive operation against Maroboduus, the king of the Marcomanni, who were a tribe of the Suebi. The Great Illyrian Revolt, which broke out in the province of Illyricum, lasted nearly four years. Nearly half of all Roman legions in existence were sent to the Balkans to end the revolt, which was itself triggered by constant neglect, endemic food shortages, high taxes, and harsh behaviour on the part of the Roman tax collectors. The other two legions in the winter-quarters of the army at Moguntum were led by Varus’ nephew, Lucius Asprenas and perhaps Lucius Nonruntius.
On the Rhine, Varus was in command of the legions XVII, XVIII, XIX, and IXIII, but he was a secret advisor to General Gaius Sentius Saturninus, who had been sent back to Rome after being awarded an ornamenta by the Roman senate. He was also the leader of the forces that fought in the Battle of Moguntalia, which took place at the end of the 1st century CE, in which the Romans were forced to defend the city of Rome from the invading Saracens. The battle was one of the most difficult, and most crucial, in the history of theRoman Empire. The Romans were able to repel the Saracen invasion of the Balkans with the help of their allies, the Heruli, and the Romans won the war in the Balkans in the 4th and 5th century. The war was followed by the fall of Rome to the Romans and the rise of Emperor Augustus in the 6th century CE. The Battle of Lepidus, which ended the Roman Empire in the 7th century, marked the beginning of the Gallic Wars and the Vandalic Wars. The Gothic War and the Visigothic Wars were the last major conflicts in the Roman empire. The Gothic War was the first to be fought in what is now known as the Gothic Age. The Goths were the most successful of the Romans, and they dominated the region for more than a century.
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This page is based on the article Battle of the Teutoburg Forest published in Wikipedia (as of Nov. 30, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
