The Battle of Gettysburg was fought July 1-3, 1863, in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war’s turning point. Between 46,000 and 51,000 soldiers from both armies were casualties in the three-day battle. President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the fallen Union soldiers and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address.
About Battle of Gettysburg in brief
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought July 1-3, 1863, in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war’s turning point. Between 46,000 and 51,000 soldiers from both armies were casualties in the three-day battle, the most costly in US history. President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the fallen Union soldiers and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address. The Union Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee’s invasion of the North. The first major action of the campaign took place on June 9 between cavalry forces at Brandy Station, near Culpeper, Virginia, and Union forces under Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleason. The Confederate cavalrymen were surprised by Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker’s combined force of two cavalry divisions and 3,000 infantry, but eventually repulsed the Union attack, repulsing the attack. The Confederates were forced to retreat back to Virginia and Lee led his army on a torturous retreat back home. The Battle of Chancellorsville was the first major battle of the Civil War, taking place in May 1863, and was won by Lee’s army. It was followed by the Battle of Fredericksburg, which took place in June 1863, which was also won by the Confederates.
In July 1863, the armies of the Union and the Confederate States of America fought a major battle in the Shenandoah Valley, which ended in a stalemate for more than a month. The outcome of the battle led to the formation of the U.S. Department of the Army and the creation of the Department of Defense. The U.N. Security Council passed a resolution in July 1863 calling for a cease-fire between the two sides, but the resolution was not signed until after the battle. The United States and the United States entered the war on July 1, 1863. The last major battle was fought in July 1864, when the Union Army defeated the Confederate Army in a battle known as the Appomattox War. In the battle that followed, Lee’s armies began a major offensive against the Union, which resulted in the capture of Vicksburg and the fall of Richmond. Lee hoped to influence Northern politicians to give up their prosecution of thewar by penetrating as far as Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He hoped to threaten Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, and possibly strengthen the growing peace movement in the North with his 72,000-man army. On June 3, his army began to shift northward from Frederickburg, Virginia. Lee reorganized his two large corps into three new corps, commanded by Lt. James Longstreet, Lt. Richard S. Ewell, and Lt. Lt. Gen A. P. Hill ; both Ewell and Hill were new to this level of responsibility. On July 2, Lee launched a heavy assault on the Union left flank.
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This page is based on the article Battle of Gettysburg published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 14, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
