Nobel Prize in Physics

Nobel Prize in Physics

The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel’s death. A maximum of three Nobel laureates and two different works may be selected for the prize in Physics.

About Nobel Prize in Physics in brief

Summary Nobel Prize in PhysicsThe Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel’s death. A maximum of three Nobel laureates and two different works may be selected for the prize in Physics. Through 2020, a total of 215 individuals have been awarded the prize. The Nobel Prize is the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. The award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and is widely regarded as the world’s most prestigious prize for a scientist. The nomination and selection process is long and rigorous, which is a key reason why it has grown in importance over the years. The winners are never publicly announced, and neither are they told that they have been considered for the Prize.

Nomination records are sealed for fifty years. While posthumous nominations are not permitted, awards can be made if the individual died in the months between the decision of the committee and the ceremony in December. For example, half of the 1983 Nobel in Physics was Subrahman Chandrasekhar for his work on stellar structure and that that that was done during the 1930s. Some scientists live long enough for their work to be recognized for their discoveries for a prize, as well as the discoverers by the time they die. The prize is minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint in Norway since 1902. Each medal has an image of the Nobel in Literature, Physiology or Medicine, and Nobel Peace Prize on the obverse. The medals are registered by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.