Voter registration in the United States

Voter registration in the United States is required for voting in federal, state and local elections. The only exception is North Dakota, although cities in North Dakota may register voters for city elections. Voter registration takes place at the county level in many states and at the municipal level in several states. Most states set cutoff dates for voter registration and to update details, ranging from 2 to 4 weeks before an election. According to a 2012 study, 24% of the voting-eligible population in the U.S. are not registered to vote.

About Voter registration in the United States in brief

Summary Voter registration in the United StatesVoter registration in the United States is required for voting in federal, state and local elections. The only exception is North Dakota, although cities in North Dakota may register voters for city elections. Voter registration takes place at the county level in many states and at the municipal level in several states. Most states set cutoff dates for voter registration and to update details, ranging from 2 to 4 weeks before an election. In 2016, Oregon became the first state to implement a fully automatic voter registration system tied to the process of issuing driver licenses and ID cards. North Dakota is exempt from the requirements of the federal National Voter Registration Act of 1993. Because of this exemption, North Dakota has since 2004 required voters to produce an approved form of ID before being able to vote, one of which was a tribe ID commonly used by Native Americans. This has led to North Dakota being accused of voter suppression with many Native Americans being denied a vote because the address on their tribal IDs had a post office box address, which continues to be a common practice. A judge overturned the ID law in July 2016 saying: ‘The undisputed evidence before the Court reveals that voter fraud in North. Dakota has been virtually non-existent,’ but the denial of a vote on this basis was also an issue. According to a 2012 study, 24% of the voting-eligible population in the U.S. are not registered to vote. The United States has deferred most aspects of election laws applying to federal elections, it has also deferred most ways that states can restrict voting rights in the mid-term election in the 2018 mid-terms.

In North Dakota voters must provide identification and proof of entitlement to vote at the polling place before being permitted to vote; 12% of non-Indians do not have proper ID compared to 5% of Native Americans, otherwise eligible to have a vote. It has been argued that some registration requirements deter some people from registering, resulting in a lower voter turnout. In most states, persons registering to vote may at the same time declare an affiliation with a political party, for example, in the state of Oregon voter registration is fully automatic. In the state, voter registration can also be done by mail or at the local post office, which is the most common way to register. In 2002, Arizona made online voter registration available, and in 2016, it was made fully automatic in 15 more states and the District of Columbia. While voters traditionally had to register at government offices by a certain period of time before an elections, in a mid-1990s, the federal government made efforts to facilitate registering, in an attempt to increase turnout. North Dakota abolished voter registration in 1951, the only state to do so. It has since required Voters to produce ID at time of casting a vote, and North Dakota’s ID is a tribal ID with a residential address, because there are no street addresses on reservations. It was common and lawful for aPost office box to be used on this ID, instead of a residentialaddress.