The Nassau class was a group of four German dreadnought battleships built in the mid-1900s. The ships were laid down in mid-1907 and completed by late 1910. They adopted a main battery of twelve 28 cm guns in six twin-gun turrets in an unusual hexagonal arrangement. Unlike many other dreadnoughts, the Nassau-class ships retained triple-expansion steam engines instead of more powerful steam turbines. All four ships were ceded as war prizes to the victorious Allied powers and broken up in the early 1920s.
About Nassau-class battleship in brief
The Nassau class was a group of four German dreadnought battleships built in the mid-1900s. The ships were laid down in mid-1907 and completed by late 1910. They adopted a main battery of twelve 28 cm guns in six twin-gun turrets in an unusual hexagonal arrangement. Unlike many other dreadnoughts, the Nassau-class ships retained triple-expansion steam engines instead of more powerful steam turbines. After entering service, the ships served as II Division, I Battle Squadron of the High Seas Fleet for the duration of their careers. Following Germany’s defeat, all four ships were ceded as war prizes to the victorious Allied powers and broken up in the early 1920s. They are commonly cited as a response to the revolutionary HMS Dreadnought, but the decision to adopt an all-big-gun main battery predated the construction of the British vessel. The class comprised Nassau, the lead ship, Rheinland, Posen, and Westfalen. All three variants kept a 28-cm main battery, while the other two kept a 24-cm guns. The final design carried eight guns, which would be cheaper than the two favored by the Kaiserliche Marine since it would be a cheaper design since it was cheaper than two of the other designs. The first two mounted eight 21 cm guns, in four single-gun.
turrets and four casemates for \”5A\” and in four twin- gun turrets in \”5B\”. The ships also saw service in the Baltic Sea against the Russian Empire during the war; Nassau and Posen engaged the Russian pre-dreadnought Slava during the inconclusive Battle of the Gulf of Riga in 1915. The last two were sent to Finland to support Finnish forces rebelling against Soviet rule, though R heinland ran aground and was badly damaged. They were later ceded to the Allied powers as war prize in the 1920s, and were broken up after the end of the Second World War. The only one of the four ships to survive the war was the battleship Kiel, which was sunk in 1941. The other two were the battleships Kiel and Kiel-Bremen, which were completed in 1944 and 1945. The four ships are now listed as part of the German Navy Museum’s collection of World War II-era naval vessels, including the former battleships Wiesbaden and Bremen-Nassau. The museum is open to the public and has a large collection of photos of the ships, as well as other memorabilia from the war. The shipyard’s website is: http://www.kiel-bremen.com/navy-museum/naval-history/nassau-classes.html. The name of the class was changed to Nassau in the 1970s to avoid confusion with the German word “nassaus”
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