Harold Adrian Russell \”Kim\” Philby was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. In 1963 he was revealed to be a member of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring which passed information to the Soviets during World War II and the early stages of the Cold War. Born in British India, he was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge.
About Kim Philby in brief
Harold Adrian Russell \”Kim\” Philby was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. In 1963 he was revealed to be a member of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring which passed information to the Soviets during World War II and the early stages of the Cold War. Philby is believed to have been most successful in providing secret information. Born in British India, he was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was recruited by Soviet intelligence in 1934. After leaving Cambridge, Philby worked as a journalist and covered the Spanish Civil War and the Battle of France. By the end of the Second World War he had become a high-ranking member. of the Secret Intelligence Service. In January 1963, having finally been unmasked as a Soviet agent, he defected to Moscow, where he lived out his life until his death in 1988. His son Jack Philby went on to write, ‘The only serious question is whether Kim definitely intended to be disloyal to the government while in its service.’ Philby’s wife, Edith, was a Viennese-born friend of Soviet agent Edith Hart – who first approached Philby about the possibility of working for the Soviets in the early 1930s. She died in a car crash in London in 1998. He is survived by his son Jack and daughter-in-law, Eliza Philby, who lives in the United States. He also leaves behind a son, David, who is a freelance journalist and a grandson, David Philby Jr, who works for the London-based magazine The Spectator.
The Philby family are still living in the U.S. and have lived in New York since the 1970s, when they moved to New York City. They also have a daughter, Elisabeth, who was born in 1961 and lives in Los Angeles. She is the daughter of former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani and the former Mayor of San Francisco, Bill de Blasio. The family also has a son named David who is now a New York-based journalist and the grandson of former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan. He died in 2005 and leaves behind his wife and two children, David and Elisabetta. He has also a son called David who works as a consultant for the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. and a daughter named Elisabet, who also lives in San Francisco. In his early teens, he spent some time with the Bedouin in the desert of Saudi Arabia. In early 1934, Arnold Deutsch, a Soviet intelligence agent, was sent to London under the cover of a research appointment to recruit students from Britain’s top universities. He met and fell in love with Litzi Friedmann, a young Austrian Communist of Hungarian Jewish origins. In February 1934, Friedmann and Philby married in the Austrian Civil War, enabling her to escape to the United Kingdom with him two months later. In 1949 Philby served as chief British liaison with American intelligence agencies.
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