Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar

The Vermont Sesquicentennial Half Dollar: A Commemorative Coin with a Rich History

Imagine stepping back in time to the early 1920s, when the United States was celebrating its bicentennial and states were commemorating their own significant milestones. One such state was Vermont, which marked the 150th anniversary of its independence with a special coin: the Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar.

But what exactly is this coin, and why did it come into existence? Let’s dive into the fascinating story behind this piece of American history. Wasn’t Vermont’s fight for independence just as crucial to the nation’s founding?

The Legislative Journey

In 1925, Senator Frank Greene introduced a bill in Congress to mint commemorative coins marking Vermont’s independence and the Battle of Bennington. The Senate quickly passed it, but the House faced some resistance. Could this coin have been more widely accepted if it had been designed differently?

The design process was fraught with challenges. After initial designs by Sherry Fry were rejected, Charles Keck took over and created a new model that eventually won approval. The obverse features an idealized portrait of Ira Allen, the founder of Vermont, while the reverse showcases a catamount, symbolizing Vermont’s nickname as the ‘Green Mountain State.’ Is there any other state coin with such a unique animal on its design?

The Production and Reception

40,034 coins were struck in 1927. However, sales did not meet expectations, with over a quarter of the issue being returned for redemption and melting. Could better marketing strategies have saved this coin from obscurity?

The profits from these coins went to the Vermont Historical Trust, supporting museums and historical societies. Today, the value of the Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar fluctuates, with uncirculated pieces fetching between $250-$750.

Key Figures in Vermont’s History

Ira Allen played a pivotal role during the Revolutionary War years. He served as state treasurer and designed the great seal of Vermont. After the war, he became the principal founder of the University of Vermont but faced financial difficulties later in life.

The Battle of Bennington was a turning point in the American Revolution, with Ira Allen and his brother Ethan leading the charge against British forces. Can you imagine the bravery required to fight for independence?

A Controversial Design

Art historian Cornelius Vermeule criticized the coin’s excessive lettering, but it remains a unique piece in American numismatic history. The design features a large catlike animal of uncertain species, symbolizing Vermont’s spirit and independence.

The Legacy of the Coin

While the Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar may not be as well-known today, it serves as a reminder of the state’s rich history and its contributions to the nation. Does your state have any commemorative coins that tell a similar story?

The Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar is more than just a piece of metal; it’s a testament to the spirit of independence and the enduring legacy of those who fought for it. As we look back on this coin, we are reminded of the importance of commemorating our history and honoring those who shaped our nation.