Thomas C. Kinkaid

Thomas Cassin Kinkaid: A Naval Legend

Imagine a man whose life was intertwined with the very fabric of naval history—Thomas Cassin Kinkaid. Born into a naval family, he graduated from the Naval Academy in 1908 and embarked on a career that would see him command some of the most pivotal battles of World War II.

Early Career and Battleship Days

Kinkaid’s first posting was to San Francisco where he joined the crew of the battleship USS Nebraska, part of the Great White Fleet. Can you imagine circumnavigating the globe with such a fleet? He visited New Zealand and Australia before returning home in 1909.

World War I and Beyond

In 1917, Kinkaid was promoted to lieutenant and ordered to supervise the delivery of a new rangefinder. His journey took him to Paris where he delivered secret documents and tested the rangefinder in the UK. After returning home, he visited Sperry Gyroscope and consulted on fire control systems.

World War II: A Fighting Admiral

Kinkaid’s first major command came after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He was tasked with defending aircraft carriers against air attacks. His leadership during the Battle of Coral Sea earned him the Navy Distinguished Service Medal. Can you imagine the pressure he must have felt?

The Battle of Midway

During the Battle of Midway, Kinkaid’s role as screen commander was crucial. He was one of only four American flag officers present and saw little action due to Task Force 16 not coming under attack.

Ambitions and Challenges

Kinkaid hoped for a posting as naval attaché in London but instead received postings in Rome and Belgrade. His warnings about Italy’s mobilization were accurate, providing valuable intelligence during the Battle of Taranto.

Commander of Task Force 16

In August 1941, Kinkaid was promoted to rear admiral despite limited experience. He took command of Task Force 16 and later became commander of the North Pacific Force in January 1943.

The Aleutian Islands Campaign

Kinkaid’s efforts to retake the Aleutian Islands were costly but successful. The Battle of Attu was a hard-fought victory under difficult conditions, and Kinkaid prepared Operation Cottage for the invasion of Kiska.

Commander Allied Naval Forces, Southwest Pacific Area

In November 1943, Kinkaid became Commander Allied Naval Forces, Southwest Pacific Area. His appointment by Admiral Ernest King without consulting MacArthur or the Australian government caused some friction with other military leaders.

The Battle of Leyte Gulf

During the decisive Battle of Leyte Gulf, Kinkaid’s Seventh Fleet played a significant role in the Sibuyan Sea and Surigao Strait battles. Despite suffering casualties, the Allied victory was marred by friendly fire incidents.

A Post-War Career

Kinkaid returned to the US and took over various roles, including commanding the Eastern Sea Frontier and Sixteenth Fleet. He eventually retired on April 30, 1950, after a distinguished career that spanned decades of naval history.

Thomas Cassin Kinkaid’s legacy is one of unwavering dedication and leadership in the face of adversity. His career, marked by significant battles and pivotal moments, serves as a testament to his courage and strategic acumen. From the Great White Fleet to the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Kinkaid’s journey through naval history is a story worth remembering.