Thomas C. Kinkaid

Thomas Cassin Kinkaid: A Naval Legend

Who Was Thomas Cassin Kinkaid? Born on April 3, 1888, in Hanover, New Hampshire, Thomas Cassin Kinkaid was a distinguished admiral in the United States Navy. His career spanned over four decades and saw him through some of the most pivotal moments in naval history.

Kinkaid’s Early Naval Career

Thomas attended Annapolis Naval Academy preparatory school before being accepted by President Theodore Roosevelt to attend the U.S. Naval Academy in July 1904. He graduated on June 5, 1908, ranking 136th out of 201 students. His early postings included serving aboard battleships like the USS Arizona and participating in the 1916 US occupation of the Dominican Republic.

First Command and Promotions

Kinkaid received his first command in 1924, commanding the heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1941, leading Task Force 16 during the Solomon Islands campaign. His role as a ‘fighting admiral’ became evident when he commanded Allied forces in the Aleutian Islands Campaign.

World War II and Beyond

During World War II, Kinkaid played crucial roles in several battles, including the Battle of the Surigao Strait. He was promoted to admiral on April 3, 1945, and continued his service with the Seventh Fleet until May 1950. His final commands included Eastern Sea Frontier and the Sixteenth Fleet.

Key Battles and Campaigns

Kinkaid’s involvement in key battles such as the Battle of the Surigao Strait and the Battle off Samar showcased his leadership skills. He was awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal for his part in these engagements, which were pivotal in turning the tide against Japanese naval power.

Commander Allied Naval Forces

In November 1943, Kinkaid became Commander Allied Naval Forces South West Pacific Area and the Seventh Fleet. His role was complex, balancing the needs of both Admiral Ernest King and General Douglas MacArthur. Despite challenges with subordinates like Rear Admiral Ralph W. Christie, Kinkaid maintained his focus on mission success.

Post-War Service

After World War II, Kinkaid served as Commander Eastern Sea Frontier and the Sixteenth Fleet until 1950. He also served on the National Security Training Commission and the American Battle Monuments Commission for fifteen years, ensuring that the sacrifices of fallen soldiers were honored.

Legacy

Kinkaid’s contributions to naval history are remembered through his service during World War II and his subsequent roles in post-war operations. His legacy is celebrated not only by the Navy but also through memorials like the destroyer named after him, launched by his widow in 1974.

Thomas Cassin Kinkaid’s life and career are a testament to the dedication and bravery required in naval service. His journey from a young midshipman to an admiral who commanded some of the most significant battles of World War II is a story that continues to inspire future generations of sailors.